单招英语真题解析：高职高专自主单独招生英语模拟试题含答案

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（第28卷）

时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.介、副词填空

1．English around the world differs from one another________some important ways.

2．List the countries that use English________an official language.

3．Natives can understand each other________they speak different kinds of English.

4．We all know that English has changed a lot________time.

5．English of that time became closer________the present English.

6．English has been used in Hong Kong________about 1842.

7．Actually，all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate________each other.

8．________the end of the 16th century，about five to seven million people spoke English.

9．________the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use________a wider vocabulary than________ ________.

10．Tom is absent today because________his illness.

答案　1.in　2.as　3.even if/even though　4.over　5.to　6.since　7.with　8.At　9.By；of；ever before　10.of

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．People from England made v________to conquer other parts of the world.

2．N________English speakers can understand each other easily.

3．English became less like German________(逐渐地)between about AD 800 and 1150.

4．These new settlers enriched the English v________.

5．A large number of people speak English________(流利地)because English is an________(官方的)language there.

6．Languages________(频繁地)change in history.

7．English was b________more on German during the 5th century AD.

8．Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster all wrote their own dictionaries and the l________gave a separate i________to American English spelling.

答案　1.voyages　2.Native　3.gradually　4.vocabulary　5.fluently；official　6.frequently　7.based　8.latter；identity

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．Do you know that there is more_than_one_kind of English?

翻译　_________________________________________________________

仿写　不止一个人在交通事故中丧生。

________________________________________________________

2．Which country do_you_think has the most English learners?

翻译　___________________________________________________________

仿写　你希望我们几点来接你？

_____________________________________________________________

3．Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than_ever_before.

翻译　__________________________________________________________

仿写　雨下得比以前更大了。

____________________________________________________________

4．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.

翻译　__________________________________________________________

仿写　尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。

_______________________________________________________________

5．It was_based more on German than the English we speak at_present.

翻译　______________________________________________________________

仿写　以真实的事件为基础，这本书目前很流行。

____________________________________________________________

答案　1.你知道有不止一种英语吗？

More than one (person)was killed in the traffic accident.

2．你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?

3．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言，有的作为第二语言或外语。

It's raining harder than ever before.

4．以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。

Even if I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a good time.

5．当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在讲的英语。

Based on a real story，the book is popular at present.

Ⅳ.语篇填词

Native English speakers can understand each other 1.________they don't speak the same kind of English.2.________，they may not be able to understand 3.________，since English has changed 4.________time.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.The English 5.________(speak)between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that today.Actually，it was based more 6.________German than presentday English.Changing constantly，it became less like German and more like French because those who ruled England then spoke 7.________.In the 1600's，Shakespeare made 8.________of a wider vocabulary than ever before.One bit of 9.________in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the “American Dictionary of the English Language”，10.________(give)American English its own identity.

答案　1.even if　2.However　3.everything　4.over　5.spoken　6.on　7.French　8.use　9.change　10.giving

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．American English is different________British English________pronunciation and spelling.

A．in；of B．from；in

C．between；on D．of；between

答案　B　[be different from“与……不同”；be different in“在某方面不同”。]

2．It was based more on________German than________English we speak at present.

A．/；the B．the；the

C．/；/ D．the；/

答案　A　[English此处为特指“我们目前所讲的英语”，故用定冠词the。]

3．As autumn announces its coming，the trees________turn yellow，which means winter will draw near too.

A．freely B．wonderfully

C．gradually D．really

答案　C　[考查副词。]

4．China Daily is________a newspaper.It helps improve our English.

A．no more than B．no less than

C．more than D．not more than

答案　C　[根据题中前后两句的句意可知C项表示“《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸”的意思。]

5．It's reported that________this month the output of cars in the factory will have risen by about 10%.

A．at the end of B．by the end of

C．in the end of D．from the end of

答案　B　[考查end的短语用法。at the end of表示在某地点的末尾，尽头，末端等；in the end＝at last最后，表示顺序；from the end of从某处开始；by the end of表示时间，后跟将来时间，句子用将来完成时态。由will have risen的结构可知，B正确。]

6．—What lovely weather！Shall we________it and go camping tomorrow?

—Why not？I love getting close to nature.

A．make use of B．get along with

C．pay attention to D．take part in

答案　A　[make use of利用；get along with与……相处；pay attention to注意；take part in参加。]

7．To everybody's surprise，a new problem________at the end of the meeting.

A．came up B．cut up

C．looked up D．put up

答案　A　[come up 此为“出现，发生”之意。cut up切碎，look up抬头看；put up张贴，悬挂。]

8．Helen told us that she would give it another try________she was sure she would fail again.

A．as if B．even though

C．unless D．so

答案　B　[“海伦告诉我们，即使她肯定会再次失败，她也要再试一次”。even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。]

9．He realized she was crying________what he had said.

A．because B．because of

C．as D．since

答案　B　[because of之后可接宾语从句。what 相当于the thing that。because只接原因状语从句。]

10．Some English programs，________English on Sunday，Follow Me，are very helpful to us.

A．for example B．according to

C．such as D．because of

答案　C　[such as用来列举事物。]

11．More than one graduate________sent to the hardest place since 1985.

A．is B．are

C．has been D．have been

答案　C　[“more than one＋n.”在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数；since 1985提示句中用现在完成时态。]

12．We always keep________spare paper，in case we run out.

A．too much B．a number of

C．plenty of D．a good many

答案　C　[spare paper，“备用纸”，不可数名词，而too much修饰不可数名词，但意思(太多了)不合题意。]

13．My friend told me that he would________me with a nice gift on my birthday.

A．give B．offer C．present D．buy

答案　C　[present sb with sth，把某物赠送给某人。]

14．The famous film is________a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.

A．basing at B．based on

C．bases on D．to base at

答案　B　[“这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。”be based on，基于……，固定搭配。]

15．During the________part of November，there will be a series of activities.

A．latest B．late C．later D．latter

答案　D　[“在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。”latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。]

Ⅵ.完形填空

The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not stay the__1__，the language is always__2__，we need__3__words for new inventions and new__4__.Different words come into__5__，or older words are used in a new__6__.

English can change by__7__words from other languages.Tomato was borrowed__8__Mexico and pajamas from India.The word coffee__9__from Turkey，and tea came from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries，__10__.

New words are also made__11__adding two words together.Strawberry，popcorn，and grandfather are words made up of__12__parts.Sometimes new words are__13__forms of older words.The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the__14__of the longer word.Plane was made by cutting off the__15__part of airplane.Smog was made by using only the first two and last two__16__from the words smoke and fog.

The__17__of people and products__18__become new words.Our sandwich was named__19__a man named Sandwich.Scotch Tape，Bandaid，and Jello were names made up by the companies that first__20__the products.

1．　A．old B．place C．past D．same

答案　D　[从下文可知，语言一直在不断变化，由此可判断出D项。]

2．A.adding B．making

C．changing D．borrowing

答案　C　[本句强调语言在变化。]

3．A.many B．new C．mixed D．difficult

答案　B　[根据句意判断，新发明和新的观念需要新的词汇。]

4．A.ideas B．opinions

C．points D．expressions

答案　A　[new ideas“新观念”]

5．A.books B．use

C．life D．science