每天一练 | 成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试卷(二)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
1. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. OfferB. Offering
C.OfferedD. To offer
2.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. whichB. whose
C. whenD. where
3.Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A./;AB./; The
C. the;TheD. a;A
4.一What a mistake !
—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggestingB. will suggest
C. wouldsuggestD. had suggested
5.The police still have not found the lost child, but they’ re doing all they .
A. canB. may
C. mustD. should
6."Tommy,run! Be quick! The house is on fire!" the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.
A. angerB. rudeness
C. regretD. panic
7. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. projectB. commitment
C. competitionD. ambition
8.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow,
A. shakyB. heavy
C. casualD. steady
9.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always .
A. practicalB. avoidable
C. permanentD. beneficial
10.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparentB. reasonable
C. secureD. formal
参考答案
1.【解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:由于在一部新电影中扮演了重要角色,安迪有机会成名。现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,不定式表示目的。根据句意可知,安迪在电影中扮演角色的机会是别人提供给他的,因此应该用动词的过去分词形式,故本题选C。
2.【解析】B 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:学校商店假期不营业,因为它的顾客主要是学生。关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as,who 在句中作主语、宾语、表语或者定语;关系副词 where,why,when在句中作状语。此处whose引导非限定性定语从句修饰shop,在定语从句中作 customers的定语。故本题选B。
3.【解析】A 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:彼得·斯宾塞博士是这个学校的校长,他告诉我们:“这里1/5的学生将会去牛津和剑桥大学学习。”headmaster of the school是同位语,表示职位的同位语前面不用冠词1/5的表达方式是a fifth 或one fifth,故本题选A。
4.【解析】D 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——这是多么严重的一个错误!——是的。我曾经建议他换种方式做这件事,但没有成功。根据语境可知,因为没有采纳“我”的建议,所以现在出了错。“他”已经做过这件事了,“我”的建议应该是在“他”做这件事之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时,故本题选D。
5.【解析】A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个丢失的孩子,但是他们正在竭尽所能地寻找。can不仅表示推测,还表示能力,在这里符合题意,故本题选A。may表示或许;must 表示肯定;should表示应该。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
6.【解析】D 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”妈妈叫喊着,声音里明显带着惊慌。根据句意可知,房子着火妈妈应该是恐慌的,panic意为“恐慌”,故本题选D。anger意为“愤怒";rudeness意为“粗鲁”;regret意为“后悔”。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
7.【解析】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的投入,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。commitment意为"承诺,投入,花费",故本题选B。project意为“项目”;competition意为“比赛”;ambition意为“志向”。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
8.【解析】D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即便已经满脸皱纹,这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕。在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是他的脚步却很平稳。根据句意可知,这位老工程师神采奕奕,走路应该是稳健的,steady意为“稳健的”,故本题选D。shaky意为“颤抖的”;heavy意为“沉重的”;casual意为“随便的,放松的”。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
9.【解析】C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸福的童年也许会对一个人的性格有负面影响,但是这样的影响不总是永久存在的。permanent意为“永久的”,符合句意,故本题选C。practical意为“实际的”;avoidable意为“可避免的”;beneficial意为“有益的”。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
10.【解析】A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国企被要求让其账目尽可能地透明,以便职工们可以监督钱的使用。transparent意为“透明的”,符合句意,故本题选A。reasonable意为“合理的”;secure意为“安全的”;formal意为“正式的”。以上选项均不符合句意,故排除。
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