学位英语基础：[12] 英语语法：状语从句练习

学位英语基础：[12] 英语语法：状语从句练习

请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！

1. _____ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre. 

A. that B. when

C. which D. where

3. Why do you want a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already? 

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office.

—__________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? 

A. As B. While

C. Because D. If

5. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.

A. when B. where

C. then D. which

6. __________ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 

A. Now that B. After

C. Although D. As soon as

7. We’ll have to finish the job, __________. 

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone. 

A. as B. since

C. until D. before

9. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as B. while

C. if D. even though

10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when

C. so that D. as if

11. Don’t be afraid of asking for help __________ it is needed.

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

12. We won’t give up __________ we should fail 10 times. 

A. even if B. since

C. whether D. until

13. __________ you have seen both fighters, __________ will win? 

A. Since; do you think who B. As; who do you think

C. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think

14. __________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 

A. How B. Whatever

C. However= no matter how D. No matter

15. I thought her nice and honest __________ I met her. 

A. first time B. for the first time

C. the first time D. by the first time

Everytime, by the time, the first time, 

16. __________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. 

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

17. __________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 

A. For B. Even

C. Since D. However

18. She found her calculator __________ she lost it. 

A. where B. while

C. in which D. that

19. __________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 

A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much

20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story. 

A. when B. unless

C. after D. until

21. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

—Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. 

A. whenever B. whether

C. whatever D. no matter

22. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out __________ he phones. 

A. as long as B. in order that 

C. in case D. so that

23. You will succeed in the end __________ you give up halfway.

A. even if B. as though

C. as long as D. unless=if not 

24. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her.

A. while B. the moment

C. suddenly D. once

25. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever

C. where D. wherever

26. Mr Hall understands that __________ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. 

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

27. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him __________ he became one of the top students in his grade. 

A. after B. unless

C. until D. when

28. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first next morning. 

A. so that B. because

C. before D. or else

29. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation __________ it got worse. 

A. until B. when

C. before D. as

30. __________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless

C. As long as D. while

31. __________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 

A. As long as                         　　　  B. As far as

C. Just as                                     　  D. Even if

32. __________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 

A. While B. Since

C. Before D. Unless

33. It was evening __________ we reached the little town of Winchester. 

A. that B. until

C. since D. before

34. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. 

A. Though B. Whether

C. Until D. Unless

35. __________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. 

A. While B. Since

C. As D. If

36，I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment. 

 A  nevertheless              B although   

C  in case                    D so that

37，I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _________. 

 A  however much it costs 　        B however does it costs much 

 C how much does it cost 　          D no matter how it costs

38_____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.

 A  Even if                  B  As far as    

C If only                     D So long as

39They usually have less money at the end of the month than ________ at the beginning. 

 A which is            B  which was   

C they have           D it is

40，In the course of a day, students do far more than just _________ classes. 

 A  attend                        B attended   

C to attend                       D attending

41Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.       

 A in the same way like   B in the same way which  

 C  in the same way      D  in the same way as

42______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 

   A For     B Now    C Since    D Despite

43These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. 

A to that    B besides that   C in that    D except that

44Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed. 

A   which   B  that   C what   D where 

45I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 

 A which    B where    C whether   D when

46Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind __ mine first? 

 A I make     B   if I make     C me to make    D that I make

47 We’ll visit Europe next year ___________ we have enough money. 

A lest     B until     C unless    D provided 

48, But he arrived at the railway station unhurriedly    find the train already gone, because he was two minutes late

A lest     B in order to    C only to    D so as to

49, His speech is       as to incur anger

A  such     B  so    C   that    D  to 

50 The book will be indexed in the next edition       make it more useful

A lest     B in order    C only to    D so as to

51 No sooner       home than the telephone rang

A  had I  arrived    B  did  I  arrive    C  I arrived    D I had arrive 

52 He had hardly arrived at the station ____ the train began to leave．

A．when B．that C．than D．where

54．He had no sooner heard the knock ____ he opened the door．

A．when B．that C．than D．where

55, He was working all night      he could not finish it before the deadline

A lest     B in order to    C only to    D so as to

汉译英

1. 尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。

2. 即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。

3. 我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。

4. 据我所知，英文语法中没有这样一条规定。

5. 请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。

6. 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。

请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！

1. _____ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre. 

A. that B. when

C. which D. where

3. Why do you want a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already? 

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office.

—__________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? 

A. As B. While

C. Because D. If

5. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.

A. when B. where

C. then D. which

6. __________ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 

A. Now that B. After

C. Although D. As soon as

7. We’ll have to finish the job, __________. 

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone. 

A. as B. since

C. until D. before

9. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as B. while

C. if D. even though

10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when

C. so that D. as if

11. Don’t be afraid of asking for help __________ it is needed.

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

12. We won’t give up __________ we should fail 10 times. 

A. even if B. since

C. whether D. until

13. __________ you have seen both fighters, __________ will win? 

A. Since; do you think who B. As; who do you think

C. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think

14. __________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 

A. How B. Whatever

C. However= no matter how D. No matter

15. I thought her nice and honest __________ I met her. 

A. first time B. for the first time

C. the first time D. by the first time

Everytime, by the time, the first time, 

16. __________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. 

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

17. __________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. 

A. For B. Even

C. Since D. However

18. She found her calculator __________ she lost it. 

A. where B. while

C. in which D. that

19. __________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 

A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much

20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story. 

A. when B. unless

C. after D. until

21. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

—Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. 

A. whenever B. whether

C. whatever D. no matter

22. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out __________ he phones. 

A. as long as B. in order that 

C. in case D. so that

23. You will succeed in the end __________ you give up halfway.

A. even if B. as though

C. as long as D. unless=if not 

24. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her.

A. while B. the moment

C. suddenly D. once

25. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever

C. where D. wherever

26. Mr Hall understands that __________ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. 

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

27. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him __________ he became one of the top students in his grade. 

A. after B. unless

C. until D. when

28. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first next morning. 

A. so that B. because

C. before D. or else

29. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation __________ it got worse. 

A. until B. when

C. before D. as

30. __________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless

C. As long as D. while

31. __________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 

A. As long as                         　　　  B. As far as

C. Just as                                     　  D. Even if

32. __________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 

A. While B. Since

C. Before D. Unless

33. It was evening __________ we reached the little town of Winchester. 

A. that B. until

C. since D. before

34. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. 

A. Though B. Whether

C. Until D. Unless

35. __________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. 

A. While B. Since

C. As D. If

36，I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment. 

 A  nevertheless              B although   

C  in case                    D so that

37，I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _________. 

 A  however much it costs 　        B however does it costs much 

 C how much does it cost 　          D no matter how it costs

38_____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.

 A  Even if                  B  As far as    

C If only                     D So long as

39They usually have less money at the end of the month than ________ at the beginning. 

 A which is            B  which was   

C they have           D it is

40，In the course of a day, students do far more than just _________ classes. 

 A  attend                        B attended   

C to attend                       D attending

41Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.       

 A in the same way like   B in the same way which  

 C  in the same way      D  in the same way as

42______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 

   A For     B Now    C Since    D Despite

43These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. 

A to that    B besides that   C in that    D except that

44Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed. 

A   which   B  that   C what   D where 

45I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 

 A which    B where    C whether   D when

46Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind __ mine first? 

 A I make     B   if I make     C me to make    D that I make

47 We’ll visit Europe next year ___________ we have enough money. 

A lest     B until     C unless    D provided 

48, But he arrived at the railway station unhurriedly    find the train already gone, because he was two minutes late

A lest     B in order to    C only to    D so as to

49, His speech is       as to incur anger

A  such     B  so    C   that    D  to 

50 The book will be indexed in the next edition       make it more useful

A lest     B in order    C only to    D so as to

51 No sooner       home than the telephone rang

A  had I  arrived    B  did  I  arrive    C  I arrived    D I had arrive 

52 He had hardly arrived at the station ____ the train began to leave．

A．when B．that C．than D．where

54．He had no sooner heard the knock ____ he opened the door．

A．when B．that C．than D．where

55, He was working all night      he could not finish it before the deadline

A lest     B in order to    C only to    D so as to

汉译英

1. 尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。

2. 即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。

3. 我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。

4. 据我所知，英文语法中没有这样一条规定。

5. 请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。

6. 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。

　1. They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold.

　2. Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work.

　3. We must take raincoat in case it rains

　4. So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar.

　5. Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily.

　6. No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.