2023年单独招生考试《文化素质评价》考试大纲及样题
河南经贸职业学院2023年单独招生考试 数学公式无展示文末获取电子文档
《文化素质评价》考试大纲及样题
根据普通高等学校对学生文化素质的要求，依据我省高等职业教育单独考试招生和技能拔尖人才免试入学工作的有关要求，确定本考试的要求及考试内容，对考生的文化水平进行考核。
一、考生类别
中职（职高）考生、无学业成绩的普通类考生。
二、考试形式
笔试考试。
三、考试内容
文化素质评价考试总分150分，包括三部分：第一部分语文（70分）、第二部分数学（40分）、第三部分英语（40分）。主要考核学生的文化素质水平。考试时间120分钟。具体内容如下：
第一部分语文（70分）
语文考试要求考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用和探究六种能力，这六种能力表现为六个层级。
A．识记：指识别和记忆，是最基本的能力层级。
B．理解：指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。
C．分析综合：指分解剖析和归纳整理，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。
D．鉴赏评价：指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。
E．表达应用：指对语文知识和能力的运用，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在表达方面发展了的能力层级。
F．探究：指对某些问题进行探讨，有见解、有发现、有创新，是在识记、理解、分析综合的基础上发展了的能力层级。
语文考试对A、B、C、D、E、F六个能力层级均可有难易不同的考查。
（一）现代文阅读
阅读一般论述类文章。
1．理解B
（1）理解文中重要概念的含义；
（2）理解文中重要句子的含意。
2．分析综合C
（1）筛选并整合文中的信息；
（2）分析文章结构，把握文章思路；
（3）归纳内容要点，概括中心意思；
（4）分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。
（二）古代诗文阅读
阅读浅易的古代诗文。
1．识记A
背诵常见的名句名篇。
2．理解B
（1）理解常见文言实词在文中的含义；
（2）理解常见文言虚词在文中的意义和用法；
常见文言虚词：而、何、乎、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、也、以、因、于、与、则、者、之。
（3）理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法；
不同的句式和用法：判断句、被动句、宾语前置、成分省略和词类活用。
（4）理解并翻译文中的句子。
3．分析综合C
（1）筛选文中的信息；
（2）归纳内容要点，概括中心意思；
（3）分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。
4．鉴赏评价D
（1）鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧；
（2）评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。
（三）语言文字运用
正确、熟练、有效地运用语言文字。
1．识记A
（1）识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音；
（2）识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
2．表达应用E
（1）正确使用标点符号；
（2）正确使用词语（包括熟语）；
（3）辨析并修改病句；
病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱；表意不明、不合逻辑。
（4）扩展语句，压缩语段；
（5）选用、仿用、变换句式；
（6）正确运用常用的修辞方法；
常见修辞方法：比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、对偶、排比、反复、设问、反问。
（7）语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。
（四）写作
能写一般的记叙文和议论文。
表达运用E
作文考试的要求分为基础等级和发展等级。
1．基础等级
（1）符合题意
（2）符合文体要求
（3）感情真挚，思想健康
（4）内容充实，中心明确
（5）语言通顺，结构完整
（6）标点正确，不写错别字（注：每一个错别字扣1字，重复的不计）
2．发展等级
（1）深刻
透过现象深入本质，揭示事物内在的因果关系，观点具有启发作用。
（2）丰富
材料丰富，论据充实，形象丰满，意境深远。
（3）有文采
用词贴切，句式灵活，善于运用修辞手法，文句有表现力。
（4）有创新
见解新颖，材料新鲜，构思新巧，推理想象有独到之处，有个性色彩。
第二部分数学（40分）
……
第三部分 英语（40分）
一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1．Which is______, a monkey, a mouse, or a lion?
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
2．The twins are ill today. _____ of them can come to the party. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
3．My best friend, Peter is good at playing _____ guitar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4．My father often ______ to work by bus.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. was going
5．There will be ____ wind in winter here.
A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly
6．The trees must _____ three times a week.
A. be watered B. are watered
C. were watered D. watered
7．______ do you usually go to school in the morning?
A. How B. When C. Who D. Where
8．--- How beautiful your dress is! --- _____.
A.Don’t say so B. Really C. Oh, yes D. Thank you
9．_____ exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
10．Mary asked me _____ I knew yesterday was her birthday.
A. whether B. that C. where D. what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world’s population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, 4 number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report says that the world’s population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great
2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fast
C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast
3．A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．A．The B．a C．an D．\
5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth
6．A．USA B．UN C．PRS D．PLA
7．A．past B．pass C．Passed D．passes
8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years
9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach
10．A．this B．its C．one D．it
三、阅读理解 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1．How many people are there in this story? ______.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2．Jack______.
A. is a close friend of mine
B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C. has many close friends
D. enjoys talks in the room
3. Jack was worried because______.
A. he wanted to eat something
B. it was Sunday afternoon again
C. he was not feeling well
D. he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A. I should leave the house at once
B. he liked my hat very much
C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D. he wanted to have a rest
5. Which of the following is true?______.
A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to us
B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us
C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack
D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
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