全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试
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专升本（经管类）成人高考《英语》复习资料英语全真模拟试卷(四)
I .Phonetics (5 points)
Directions ：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corre sponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I .
1. A. shine B.iron C.line D.ink
2. A. pension B. mission C. procession D. occasion
3. A. touch B. punch C.arch D. technique
4.A.foot B.boot C. blood D. shoot
5.A.one B.son C. alone D. fro nt
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II .Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.
6.The signal made by the watchman could mean nothing than a halt to the advance.
A. more B. better C. rather D. other
7.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in languages English.
A.more than B.except C.other than D.except for
8.The speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A.but B.but for C.besides D.except
13.“Was it real so?”“Why, I saw it my own eyes.”
A.in B. through C.with D.by
14. information it is! Just put it into the computer.
A.How useful an B.What useful C.How useful D.What a useful
15.1 to work by bus but now I go to work on foot.
A.used to going B.used to go C.am used to going D.am used to go
16.Don, t smoke until the plane off.
A. takes B.took C.has taken D.had taken
17.Had he come earlier, he my brother.
A.would meet B.shall meet C.shall have met D.would have meet
18.The questions _ in English.
A. answer B.must answer C.must be answeredD.can answer
19.She didn't know
A.where she gets the book B.where would she get the book
C.where getting the book D.where to get the book
20.She didn't like at the poor man.
A.he shouted B.his shouting C.him to shout D.that he should shout
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HI.Cloze (20 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corre sponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.
A pet is an animal that 21 in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The most popular 22 are dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters and turtles are also popular. E- ven some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snakes are pets.
People first 23 to keep pets about 12,000 years ago. The first pet was a dog. The dog did not become a pet because people 24 it was cute. It became a pet because it was useful. People used the dog for many things. The dog warned people 25 danger so wild animals didn' t attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care 26 cows and sheep on farms.
Cats did not 27 pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first started to grow grain, mice ate it. The Egyptians were 28 to tame cats.
Today, people keep many 29 of pets. Animals such as canaries, parrots, mice and hamsters live in cages. They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other ani mals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they can take care of themselves 30 They are good pets for people because they don, t need much care.
( )21. A. lives B. stays C. sleeps D. plays
( )22. A. houses B.dogs C.pets D. families
( )23. A. begin B. started C. know D.hope
( )24. A. studied B. bought C. taught D. thought
( )25. A. about B.of C.on D.for
( )26. A. with B.for C.in D.of
( )27. A. become B.grow C.turn D. change
( )28. A. first B. firstly C.at the first D.the first
( )29. A.sort B.type C. kinds D. groups
( )30.A.many ways B.in many ways C.a better way D.plenty of ways
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IV.Reading Comprehension (75 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.
Most Americans don' t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don' t usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, sex, the use of lan guage ,health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors ； others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for these kinds of work. One of them answers letters addressed to u Dear Abby” .The other is addressed as Dear Ann Landers". Experience is their preparation for giving advice.
There is one writer who hasn' t lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now appears regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.
31.What are most Americans usually do if they need advice?
A)They usually ask their family members for it.
B)They often ask their friends for it.
C ) They usually write to a newspaper or magazine.
D) They often write to their friends at newspaper.
32.According to passage, what is NOT included in the problems?
A)How to solve the problem with Father. C ) Where to go for a picnic.
33.Who will answer the readersJ questions?
A) Doctors.
C ) Dear Abby or Dear Ann Landers.
D) People who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.
34.According to the passage, two of the most famous writers of advice are .
A) Dear Abby and Dear Angel B ) Dear Ann Landers and Dear Angel
C ) male writers D ) female writers
35.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Dear Angel is ten years old now. B ) Dear Angel is a girl.
C ) Dear Angel gives advice to young readers.
D) Dear Angel does not have much experience.
Passage Two
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them； often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times, there were inquir ies into the causes of the disaster or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries ； however, the new rule ； came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems.lt also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results.Our work places are safer and cleaner than before.The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the peo ple who buy and use their products.
36.The main topic of the passage is .
A.conditions in the work place B.the freedom of industries in the past
C.changes in industrial production
D.the safety and health of workers and customers
37.It can be inferred from the passage that in the past.
A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
B.companies were free to put out any products they wanted to
C.many people were killed by the dangerous products
D.industries were not as careful in management as they are today
38.It is implied in the passage that .
A.governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products
B.governments paid little attention to the safety of products
C.government officials often did not listen to scientists
D.in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments
39.Some years ago safety rules .
A.were put forward due to scientistsJ recommendations
B.came into being as a result of the workersJ demand
C.were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injured
D.were effective enough to protect workers and customers
40.The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways except by .
A.testing new products B.designing new products
C.controlling the sale of product D.inspecting work places
Passage Three
On July 16,1960,Jane Goodall,a 26-year-old former secretary from England,began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild. Until that time, scientists had mostly observed and studied chim- panzees (黑猩猩)in laboratories and zoos. Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the re mote areas of Africa where the chimps live. When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild, they hadn' t spent long periods of time observing them. Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved. She was not a professional scientist when she started out. Her book ,In the Shadow of Man, tells how she began her project and what she discovered.
As Goodall said in 1973,“I had no qualifications at all. I was just somebody with a love of ani mals. Her love of animals drew her to Africa where she met Dr. Louis S. B. Leakey. Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived. Since chimpanzees are humans' closest living relatives, Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimps live today. Leakey told Goodall that studying chimps might give clues about the way that early people lived.
Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimps on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa. The chimps were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through. Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees.
41.According to the passage, before she began to study the behavior of chimps, Jane .
A ) worked in an office B ) worked in a factory
C ) lived in the wild D ) observed and studied animals
42.According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A)Scientists usually observed and studied chimps in laboratories and zoos.
B)Some scientists went to study the chimps in the far away areas of Africa. C ) Scientists spent quite a long period of time observing chimps in the wild. D) Scientists spent rather a short period of time studying chimps in the wild.
43.Jane Goodall wanted to study chimpanzees .
A)because her book ,In the Shadow of Man, made her to start
B)because she had no qualifications at all
C ) because she loved animals
D) because Dr. Leakey wanted her to help him
44.Dr. Leakey studied chimpanzees in Africa because .
A)he thought that they were the best friends of humans'
B)he believed that prehistoric people might live a life similar to the life chimps lived now
C)he loved the animals
D)the chimpanzees were very shy
45.We can infer from the passage that .
A) Dr. Leakey studied chimps because he began to love animals
B ) after she met Dr. Leakey, Jane began to study the way that early people lived while observ ing chimpanzees
C)the country was very difficult to travel through
D)Jane worked with Dr. Leakey because she loved him
Passage Four
Why is there no risk to the customer when a bank prints the customer * s name to his cheques?
When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. Primarily, the bank-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is which depending
on whether the customer's account is in credit or overdrawn. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.
The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else.When, for exam ple ,a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (把 记入借方)his ac count only in respect of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customer' s money on a check on which its customer * s signature has been forged.lt makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very skillful one: the bank must recognize its customer * s signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice, adopted day banks, of printing the customer' s name on his checks.If this facilitates forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.
46.When you have a bank account, you .
A.must always be in credit
B.can, t draw any money if you, re overdrawn
C.can draw money without notice
D.can, t pay money to anyone else
47.One of the obligations a bank has to a customer .
A.is that it can, t take instructions from other people
B.is that it can avoid complications and problems
C.it must pay money to the customer even if he is seriously overdrawn
D.it must print the customerJ s signature
48.The underlined part “the law is loaded against him,, in the second paragraph is most likely to mean .
A.the law is not of his interest B.the law is unfavorable to him
C.the law is not in favor of him D.the law is not in his honor
49.If someone forged your signature and drew money from your account .
A.the bank would always pay money to the forger
B.the bank wouldnJ t lose any money
C.you wouldn, t lose any money D.you wouldnJ t lose your money
50.Which of these statements is true?
A.Banks always lose money when they print customer, s names on cheques.
B.Banks never print the names of customers on cheques.
C.It, s easy to forge a signature on a cheque which prints a customerJ s name.
D.It doesn' t matter to a customer if the bank prints customer, s names on cheques.
Passage Five
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being cor rected all the time: If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught一to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.
Let him do it himself. Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says, what the answer to that problem is, whether or not this is a good way of saying or doing this.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can ' t find the way to get the right answer. Let' s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn and how to measure their own under standing ,and how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learned at school and used for the rest of one' s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “ But suppose they fail to learn something essential,something they will need to get on in the world?”Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
51.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
A)By copying what other people do.
B)By making mistakes and having them corrected.
C)By listening to explanations from skilled people.
D)By asking a great many questions.
52.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?
A) They give children correct answers.
B ) They point out children' s mistakes to them.
C ) They allow children to mark their own work.
D) They encourage children to copy from one another.
53.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are .
A)not really important skills
B ) more important than other skills
C ) basically different from learning adult skills
D) basically the same as learning other skills
54.Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children' s progress should be esti mated only by .
A ) educated persons B ) the children themselves
C ) teachers D ) parents
55.The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are .
A) too independent of others
B ) too critical of themselves
C ) unable to think for themselves
D) unable to use basic skills
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V.Daily Conversation (10 points)
Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A.I' 11 call you when it's ready. B.Nice and bright, not too cold. C.Forget it.
D.Have a seat. E.What are you going to do this evening? F.It' s empty.
G.Can you stay for some tea? H.See you on Monday.
56.Tom: What was the weather yesterday?
Bill：
57.Jack: Tom： I'm going to play cards.
58.Dave: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
Man: But it shouldnJ t take longer than a week.
59.Jen:
Sue ： I' d like to, but I have to buy some sandwiches before the children get home from school.
60.Tom： Hi, Kate.Mind if I join you?
Kate: Not at all.
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VI.Writing (25 points)
Directions:
This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese below.
外语系打算举行一次茶话会(tea party)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anniversary). 茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼 望他的光临。
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