2023年体育单招英语真题及答案

2023年全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试

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英  语

第 一 卷(三大题，共120分)

I. 单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.If you  see  Adrian,    you tell him that I'll be in London next weekend?

A.need   B.mayC.must D.can

2.I  they've already told you about the meeting,but I want to remind you just in case.

A.guess   B.discover    C.decide D.mean

3.He explained it    he  could,but  the  class  still  didn't  understand.

A.as  simple  asB.as  simply  as   C.simpler   than  D.more  simply  than

4.This is the first time that Mary   the leading part in a movie.

A.plays B.had   played    C.has   played     D.has  been  playing

5.He  asked  meI went back home for a visit when I was at college.

A.how   soon    B.how   long  C.how   much     D.how   often

6.He  didn't  even  say     to her,and she did not speak to him either.

A.nothing   B.anything    C.everything D.something

7.Many hotels have been built in this area,and most of them have cut down prices,    holidays cheaper.

A.making   B.having   made  C.to   make   D.to  have  made

8.I  discussed  it with my brother is a lawyer.

A.what  B.Which C.it    D.who

9.I'd expected tosome  weight when  I  stopped  smoking,but  I  didn't.

A,put  up    B.put   onC.put  out     D.put  away

10.—Two  tickets  for  the  film  tonight,please.

Sorry!All  the  tickets     .What   about  tomorrow?

A.have  sold  out    B.had  sold  out   C.are  being  sold  out    D.have  been  sold  out

11. in her life Jennie realized how vast the world is.

A.In the  first place     B.At   first    C.For  the  first  timeD.First  of  all

12.The boy shook the rotten apple tree   the  apples  would  drop to the ground.

A.so  that   B.in   order   C.as   for D.even   if

13.We've made an acceptable start, it could have been better.

A.since B.or  C.but D.as

14.—Do you think more money should be provided for local schools?

A.Really     B.Certainly.  C.Never   mind.  D.Go   ahead.

15.Whenever   I  talking,they  were  ready  to  listen.

A.felt   like   B.felt   upon    C.felt about     D.felt    towards

16.All  my  classmates     themselves  on the playground while I am working hard on my paper.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed     C.are   enjoying  D.have   enjoyed

17.She couldn't help to clean the house because she was busy her homework.

A,to   do    B.do  C.doing   D.done

18.I could hear sound of heavy breathing  as he clim bed slowly to     top of the hill

A. 不填，the  B.the,theC.a,不填  D.a,a

19.Please don't come into my office this morming it is really necessary.

A.even  B.when   C.since    D.unless

20.The  weather  report  said  rain,soan umbrella with you when you go out.

A.take   B.raise    C.put D.give

II.   完 形 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 2 0 分 )

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D  四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案。

A small plane crashed (坠落) into a house on Sunday afternoon.The pilot was hurt badly and half of the home

was  destroyed.The  family  inside  the   .21   escaped   without  being   hurt.The  single-engine  airplane  crashed  at

about  5:30  pm.The  pilot,the  only  one  in  the  plane,was  22     to  make  an  emergency(紧急) landing  at  the

airport

The  plane  crashed  into  one  end  of  the  house,-23     the   three   bedrooms   were.The   Carols,who   own   the

house,were  all  at  home  24     dinner.

“Oh,my God,”said Mrs.Carol,“I thought the world had25to  an  end.I'never heard  such  a loud sound. We all lowered head and body under the table,-26     it was  another  earthquake.When nothing else happened,

we got brave and decided to find out the27. ”

They immediately called 911 when they discovered the cause of the thunderous .28    ,and  the  pilot  was sent to the hospital.The family was 29     because there was no fire.Officials thought that a lack of fuel   30

the crash.Mr.Carol said that they might have to move out until they can get the house repaired.

21.A.plane B.camf C.store D.house

22.A.trying B.pretending C.preparing D.waiting

23.A.that   B.which C.where D.what

24.A.buying B.serving C.ordering D.eating

25. A.gone B.come C.passed D.fallen

26.A.imagining B.doubting C.thinking D.wishing

27.A.direction B.fault    C.truthD.case

28.A.place B.sound C.event  D.weather

29.A.careful    B.eager  C.crazy  D.lucky

30.A.ledto B,broke out  C.put  down D.set against

II.    阅 读 理 解 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 4 分 ， 满 分 6 0 分 )

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

If a baseball is pitched at 85 miles per hour,and a batter(击球员)hits at 86 miles per hour,then the perfectly hit ball will travel about 450 feet.If the ball is pitched at 95 miles per hour,you can add another  10 feet,so the

perfectly hit ball will travel 460 feet.

If the batter pulls toward the foul line(边线)instead of dead centre(正中),the ball will pick up another  15

feet,Now you are at 475 feet.

On a hot,dry day,maybe at  100°F in July,the air is thinner and the ball can move faster,so add another  10 feet,for a total of 485 feet.Hot weather makes the ball more “lively,”which means it can go farther.Add another

10 feet for the lively ball and you are at 495 feet.

What if there is a 10 miles per hour wind behind the batter?Then the ball will go 40

more feet,and now the ball will travel 535 feet!

All  those  possibilities  were  thought  out  by  scientists.Baseball  players  have  accepted  these  beliefs,and  they use  them  when  they  play  and  when  they  plan  playing  techniques.So  no  matter  how  skilful  a  player  you  are,

knowing more about science will help you know more about baseball!

31.What  does the underlined word  "pitched"in  the  first  paragraph  mean?

A.Caught.  B.Kicked.   C.Thrown.D.Passed.

32.According to the text,the distance a baseball travels is partially decided by  

A.the speed of the batter hitting the ball

B.the quality of the ball used in the game

C.the height the ball reaches when it flies

D.the weight of the player pitching the ball

33.How much farther can the ball travel if there's a  10 miles per hour wind behind the batter?

A.10   feet  B.40   feet.   C.495 feet.   D.535 feet.

34.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?

A.Where Can You Learn Baseball   B.When  Should  You  Play  Baseball

C.What Do You Need for Baseball    D.How Far Can You Hit a Baseball

B

Samantha,like   many    renters (房客),is  tired  of renting.One  reason  is  that  her  rent  goes  up  like  clockwork.

Every  year  her   landlord(房主)raises   the   rent   five   percent.Another   reason   is   her   neighbors.“New  neighbors

always  seem  to  think  less  about  other  people  than  the  ones  who  moved  out,"she  said.My  first  neighbor  always

closed the door heavily;I always knew when he  came home  or  left home.After he moved out,a saxophonist (萨克

斯管吹奏者)moved  in.A  saxophonist!He  practiced  two  hours  a  day.On   Saturday  his  friends  would  come  over and I'd get to listen to a whole band.I called the police,but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to  four hours  a  day,because  saxophone  playing  is job-related.They  told  me  I  was  lucky  that  the  man was

only playing two hours a day!"

There  are many unhappy renters,but there  are  also  happy  ones."Ive  been  lucky  my whole  life,"said  Howard, a middle-aged man.“My neighbors couldn't have been any better if I had picked them myself.One neighbor was a cook.He'd  bring  me  some  delicious  dishes.Another  neighbor  was  a  pianist.She  played  the  most  delightful  music.

Another neighbor was  a repair man who helped me with my  car  all  the time  and  changed  the  oil  in  my  car.My

latest neighbor is a birder;we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.”

Different persons have different ways of looking at life.Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer.Millions of people would be happy just to have  a roof over

their head.Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color.

35.What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting  an apartment?

A.Her landlord is impolite.   B.The  rent  increases  every  year.

C.Her neighbors  are boring. D.The  place  becomes  dangerous.

36.What did  Samantha think of the  saxophonist?

A.Delightful.B.Sensitive.C.A nnoying.D.Responsible.

37.What does Howard do  every weekend with his latest neighbor?

A.He  learns  cooking.  B.He  watches birds in the forest.

C.He listens to music.D.He goes out for a ride in his car.

38.What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text?

A.The way you look at life.   B The profession you are in.

C.The people you  stay  with.D.The  place  where  you  live.

C

The  city  of Armada  opened  its  arms  to  a  new  business  on  Huntington  Drive  at  First  Street.The  store,called Turtle Dove,is  a pet  shop  specializing  in  two  kinds  of animals.The  owners  are  two  brothers,Bill  and  Bob  Pidgin. They  moved  here  from  the  northern  California  town  of  Santa  Rosa,where  they  owned  a  pet  farm  store  called

Animal House.That store was such a success that after five years they sold it for big money.

They took  it  easy  for  a  couple  of years,travelling  throughout  the  states."We  visited  almost  every  zoo  in  the country,partly  because  we  love  animals  and  partly  because  we  were  looking  for  something  special  for  our  next business,"said  Bill.They  finally  decided  on  turtle(龟)and   doves(鸽).“They're  easy  to  feed  and  care  for,and  both

animals live a long time.”said Bob.

The  store will be  open  from  9:00  a.m.to  9:00  p.m.Wednesdays  through  Saturdays.“We  think those  are  hours that our customers will find very convenient.Besides,the three days off gives us a chance to go into the woods and find some special animals.We never buy our animals;we always try to catch them from the wild.That way we can

pass  on  huge  savings  to  our  customers.And,of  course,by  removing  these  animals  from  their  natural  living  places,

we protect them from being devoured(吞食)by their natural  enemies.So  our  customers  are happy,our  animals  are

happy,and were happy.It's a win-win for all of us.”

39.Where do the Pidgin brothers open their new business?

A.In  the  zoo  B.In  the  woods

C.In  Armada D.In  Santa  Rosa

40.What did Bill and Bob do with their first store?

A.They  closed  it. B.They  sold it at a good price.

C.They  rebuilt  it.D.They  moved  it  to  California.

41.Why did Bill and Bob spend years travelling in the states?

A.To do voluntary work for the zoos.  B.To buy  some animals at a low price.

C.To find a good place for a new farm.D.To  get ideas for their next business.

42.Why does the Pidgin brothers'new shop specialize in turtles and doves?

A.They are easy to take care of.     B.They  are easy to catch from the wild.

C.They  are  favored by  children.     D.They  are  cleverer  than  other  animals.

D

In  1824,a  Frenchman  named  Louis  Braille  invented  a  system  of writing  for  blind  people.This  system,called Braille,uses  patterns  of raised  dots  to  represent  letters.The  dots  are  punched  (打孔)into the back of paper with  a special tool called a  stylus.When the paper is turned  over,blind people  can read by  feeling the patterns with their

fingers.

Yet writing in Braille  can be  difficult because when  a  stylus  is used  to punch Braille  dots  into the back of paper,the letters have to be made from right to left  so that they can be read  from left to right when the paper is

turned over.

To  solve  this  problem,inventors  developed,throughout  the   1930s  and   1940s,the  braillewriter  -a  machine  like a typewriter that types Braille dots instead of letters.Keys punch the dots from the back of the paper to the front so that the paper doesn't have to be turned over.The words can be typed from left to right,in the same direction they

are read.

What if a blind person wanted to write  something  for  a  sighted(有视力的)person  who  didn't  read  Braille?

How  could  blind  people  write  letters,reports,books,and  newspaper  articles  for  sighted  readers?A  solution  to  this

problem  came  in  1986  from  a  company  named  Tele  Sensory.Tele  Sensory  inventors  created  MPRINT,a  machine that  links  a  braillewriter  to  an  ink  printer.As  words  are  typed  in  Braille,MPRINT  changes  the  Braille  keystrokes (按键)into letters for the ink printer.This invention enables a blind person to write something in Braille and,at the

same time,produce a printed copy for sighted readers.

43.What is a stylus?

A.Atool that is used to punch Braille dots.     B.A machine that  is able to turn papers over.

C.A pattern of raised dots on a piece of paper. D.A writing system invented by Louis Braille.

44.What can a braillewriter do?

A.Read   letters.   B.Change  the  paper

C.Print   articles.   D.Type  Braille  dots.

45.What role does MPRINT paly in the communication between the blind and the sighted?

A.Director     B.Monitor.     C.Competitor:    D.Translator.

第二卷(两大题，共30分)

IV.  单 词 拼 写 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 2 0 分 )

根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。

46.Some students in my class come from that (村庄).

47.Make  sure  your  pencils  are   (尖的)before  the  class.

48.We hope to give fans something to celebrate during this football    (赛季).

49.I've just rung him but there was no  (回答).

50.My  parents  always  (支持)me in my research work.

51.It's nice to see a    (熟悉的)face-I was afraid I wouldn't know anyone here

52.You  should  not  sit    (安静地)by while your classmates are all busy.

53.I tried to get in the cinema last night but it was   (满的).

54.Britain has more than ten (全国的)newspapers.

55.I have two important pieces of (信息)to pass on to you

V.  书 面 表 达 ( 满 分 1 0 分 )

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Amy  想了解你校的游学项目。请你给她写一封邮件介绍该项目。

1. 项目持续两周时间；

2. 周一至周五上午学习中文，下午参加文化活动(中国画、剪纸等);

3. 周末游览当地主要景点，体验中国家庭生活(学做中国菜)。

注意：词数应为100左右。

Dear Amy

I'm   glad   that   you    are   interested    in   the   study    tour   of   our   university.

Yours:

LiHua

2023年全国普通高等学校

运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试

英  语  答  案

I.  单项选择：共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D A B C D B A D B D

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

C A C B A C C B D A

Ⅱ . 完形填空：共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

D A C D B C C B D A

II.    阅读理解：共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分。

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

C A D D B C B A C B D A A D D

IV. 单词拼写：共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。

46 47 48 49 50

village sharp season answer /reply support

51 52 53 54 55

familiar

quietly

full national /

nationwide

countrywide messages /

information

V. 书面表达：

Dear Amy

I'm glad that you are interested in the study tour of our university.I'd like to give you a brief introduction about it.

The study tour lasts for two weeks.From Monday to Friday,there are classes for you to learn Chinese in the

morning and some different cultural activities in the afternoon,such as traditional Chinese paintings and paper

cuttings.What's more,you'll be taken to  see  some  local  scenic  spots.You  can  also  experience  Chinese  family  life

by eating with local families.If you're interested,there's a chance for you to lean how to cook Chinese dishes.

I hope that my information could help you to know more about the study tour of my university.I'm looking

forward to seeing you here.

Yours.

LiHua

2023年体育单招英语真题及答案.pdf