2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷（含答案详解）

2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷（含答案详解）

2020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试 英语

1.单项选择（共 20 小题∶ 每小题2分，满分 40分）

1.—Jack,I can't play ping-pong at all I wonder if you could teach me.

. Just name the day. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead

C. Never mind D.As you like答案∶ A

解析∶考查情景交际。句意∶—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。—我很乐意。

随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Just name the day，可知答案为 A. With pleasure 我很乐意。

2.How __is it from the airport to the downtown area? B.far

A. often D.near

C.soOon答案∶B

解析∶句意∶ 从机场到市中心有多远?根据 from the airport to the downtown area 可知，询问的是距离，故答案为 B. how far 多远

3.The playground is _to children between six and twelve years of age. B. open A. new C.clear

D.general答案∶ B

解析∶考查形容词辨析。句意∶这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配∶ be open to 对…开放，可知答案为 B

4.My neighbors were having a loud party.SoIhad a terrible time getting myself_last night. A. slept

B. leping C sleep

D. to sleep答案∶ D

解析∶考查非谓语动词。句意∶我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配∶getsb. to do sth. 可知，答案为 D

5.It's_

s___my belief to borrow money from other people. A. toward B. beyond C. under

D.against答案∶D

解析∶考查介词。句意∶从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。against one'sbelief 违背某人的信仰，故答案为

2

6.You look wellafter the summer holiday. You have___some weight. A.put up B.put on

C. put down D.put out

答案∶ B

解析∶考查动词短语辨析。句意∶暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知，答案为B put on weight 增加体重

7.Ihave never been to Australia before._I know alot about Sydney Opera House. A. and B.for

C s0

D.but

答案∶D

解析∶考查并列连词。句意∶我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意

可知前后表示转折关系，故答案为 D

8. Eric didn't even have ____common sense to send for____doctor.

B.a./

A the,a C./,/

D.a, the

答案∶A

解析∶考查冠词。句意∶ Eric 甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。根据句意可知 common sense 表特指，指的是后面的 to send for ___doctor， doctor 泛指医生，所以用不定冠词 a.故答案为 A 9. By the time I got to the office,the engineer and his assistant____ A.willleve B. have left C. lft

D. had left答案∶ D

解析∶考查时态。句意∶当我到达办公室的时候，那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为 leave 发生在got

之前，所以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案为 D 10.It was in 1969

_Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon._

B.when

A.which D.what C that答案∶ C

解析∶考查强调句型。句意∶正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。强调句型结构∶itis/was+被强调部分+ that+剩余部分。故答案为 C

l1.There was a big hole in the road which___the traffic. A. broke up B. kept up

C held up D.took up答案∶C

解析∶考查动词短语。句意∶在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C.held up 阻碍，阻挡 12.Make a mark on the report __you have a question. B. that

A. which C. where D.what

答案∶ C

解析∶考查状语从句。句意∶在这个报告中，在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为C 13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress_across from him.

B.sit

A.siting C. to sit

D. having sat答案∶ A

解析∶考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 a woman 为主动关系，且与谓语动词 notice 同时发生，故应使用 sitting，所以答案为 A

14.Tom was so sleepy that he could____open his eyes in the afternoon class.

B.slightly A. really C.hardly D. nearly

答案∶C

解析∶考查副词辨析。句意∶汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知，答案为C hardly 几乎不

15. No one _this experiment before.

B attempted

A. has ttempted C ttempts

D. is attempting答案∶ A

解析∶考查时态。句意∶之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before 位于句末时，是完成时的标志，故正确答案为A

_to the party.

16.The teacher insisted that everyone_ A.coming B. comes C.came D.come

答案∶D

解析∶ 考查虚拟语气。这个老师坚持要求每个同学来参加派对。根据固定句型∶ insist that+（should）do 可知，答案为 D 17.You_

be tired after all your hard work.

B.must A.can C need

D. would答案∶B

解析∶考查情态动词。句意∶在努力工作之后你一定累了。根据句意可知答案为B.must 一定，表推测，且语气比较坚定 18.__

_surprised me most was that she didn't care about it at all.

B.Tha

A. What C. Which D.It

答案∶A

解析∶考查主语从句。句意∶最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除 BD，又因为没有选择范围，故答案为 A

19.Not __to smoke inside the building,the smokers have to go out. A allow

B. to allow

C allowing D. allowed答案∶D

解析∶考查非谓语。句意∶由于不让走大楼里抽烟，这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 the

smokers 之前表示被动关系，排除 ABC，故答案为 D

20.Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire,and_____were totally destroyed. A.all

B. nothing C any

D. some

答案∶D

解析∶考查不定代词。句意∶ 很多展览品之大火中被损坏了，并且一些已经彻底损坏了。根据句意可知答案为 D。

II.完型填空（共 10 题; 每小题2分，满分 20 分）

Henry saw an advertisement （广告）for salesmen in the newspaper.He went into the building and spoke to the 2l."I'm the best salesman in the world"he said,"and I want the job".

The manager said."You must __22__ you are the best".Then,he took a box of candy _23_his desk and said. last weekIbought a thousand boxes of this candy. 24__you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job."

Henry thought it was _25_. so he tok a box of candy and left theoffice.

Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to _26___the boxes of candy. He couldnt ell one. The candy was so_27__that he couldnit even give away.

At the end of the week he went back to the manager. "I'm _28_.sir," he said. "I was wrong about myself. I'm not the best salesman in the world._29__I know who is"

"Oh", said the manger."__30

The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy", Henry said

C. manager D. person

21.A. officerB.salesmen

B.Say

22.A. prove

D. understand C.think C.full of

D. out of

23.A. instead of B.all over

D.After C.As

24.A. f

B. While

25.. fun D.easy

C. crazy

B.dangerous D.show C.sel B.eat

26.A.find D.heavy C.bad

27.A.cheap B.sweet D.glad C late

B.sory

28.A.fine D.but

29.A s0 C until

B.because

C Where D.What

B.When

30.A. Who

答案∶ BADAD CCBDA解析∶

21.B;句意∶ 亨利在报纸上看到一则招聘销售员的广告。他走进大楼，去找经理谈话。根据句意以及后文

可知，答案为 C.manager 经理

21.A; 句意∶经理说，你必须证明你是最好的销售员。根据句意可知答案为 A.prove 证明

23.D;句意∶然后，他从他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根据句意可知答案为D.take…….out of .…从…中拿出…

24.A;句意∶ 如果你可以在本周末之前卖完它们，你就可以得到这份工作。根据句意可知答案为 A 25.D;句意∶ 亨利认为这很简单，所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就离开了办公室。根据句意可知答案为D.easy简单的

26.C;句意∶每天一整天他都一家店一家店地尽力去卖这些糖。根据句意可知答案为 C.sell 卖

27.C;句意∶ 这些糖如此地难吃以至于他都无法赠予别人。根据句意可知答案为 C 28.B; 因为他没有完成人物，所以他很抱歉，故答案为 B

29.D; 句意∶我不是世界上最好的销售员，但是我知道谁是最好的销售员。 30.A∶ 根据上句可知，答案为 A III 阅读理解

4

It has been two years since Ilast went to school. Now I'm ready to apply（申请）for a school and start again.I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student.I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exam. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9.I got into a bad group of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school.

For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab（戒毒所）beforeI decided I was ready to start again

at a new school. But I didn't stay there long.I found it hard to concentrate（集中精力）on anything.I kept thinking

about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first. I missed classes once or twice a week. Then it was

nearly every day. Finally, they asked me to leave and not to come back.

I haven't been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earn enough

money to support my family. However,I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I

won't be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age.

Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now.It allows people to organize himself

to go to class and study once a week. either in the evenings or at the weekends.IthinkIcould manage that!

From now on.I am going to take my education seriously. I'l work towards a degree. Some people might say

that they don't care about a piece of paper. But Iknow it is important to get a degree.Ibelieve that education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success. 31.What did the author use to be like before grade 9?

B. He often drank with friends. A. He studied well in school.

D. He helped friends pass exams

C. He became interested in drugs.答案∶A

解析∶ 根据文章第一段部分∶Iwas totally different injunior high school.Iused to be a good student.I was in the

top class and had quite high scores in the exam.可知答案为 A.他在学校学习非常好。 32.Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to __ A. support his family

B. study in a classroom

C start up an Internet business

D. get used to normal student life

答案∶ D

解析∶根据文章第三段后半部分∶ However.Ihave forgotten about life as a normal student at school.Iam worried

that I won'tbe able to sit down and study in aclass like any other normalstudent of my age.可知答案为D.作者担心如何习惯正常的学生生活。

33.What's so special about the school that the author is applying for? A. He can study at home.

B. He can work in the school.

D. He can write papers instead of taking exam. C. He can choose his own class time.答案∶C

解析∶ 根据文章第四段∶Really it is not exactlya normal school thatIam going to apply for now.It allows people

to organize himself to go to class and study once a week. either in the evenings or at the weekends.I think I could

manage that!可知答案为 C.他可以选择他自己的上课时间。 34. How does the author feel about going back to school again? A.Suprised B. Serious C.Lucksy

D. Hopeless答案∶ B

解析∶根据文章最后一段第一句∶From now on.Iam going to take my education seriously可知答案为 B.serious

认真的 B

The first capitol building（议会大厦）of Illionis was in Kaskaskia.It was a simple two-story brick that cost $4 Der day.

Vandalia become the second capital of Illionis in 1820.and it had three capitol building.Vandalia's first capitol

was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalia's second capitol was to replace the

burnt building for$15.000.

Soon after the third capitol building was built. many Ilinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to

a more central place in the state.In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give llinoisans the right to choose their

capital city. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital.

Therefore. in 1836， without authorization（授权）from the General Assembly. the city tore down the third

capitol building and replaced it with the fourth,a brick state house,costing$16.000. Even though the forth capitol was rebuilt Illinis voters （选民）selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839.

Illionis'sfifth capitol was built in Springfield in 1853 at coat of$260.00.

Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The building took twenty years to complete at a

cost of $4.5 million.

35.The second capitol building in Vandalis was built because the first one A.was not uthorized

B. was destroyed in a fire D. was not in the downtown C. was low and very simple答案∶ B

解析∶根据文章第二段第二句∶Vandalia's first capitol was a simple two-story building.which was destroyed b

fire in 1824.可知答案为 B.在大火中被摧毁了。

36.What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of ionis? A. S15,00. B.$16.000.

C. 820.000.

D.$4.500.000答案∶A

解析∶根据第二段最后一句∶ Vandalia's second capitol was to replace the burnt building for$15.000.可知答案为 4

37.What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city ofIlinois?

B.It has a newly-capitol building. A. It is located in central America. B. It is in the middle part of the state.

D. It is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia.

答案∶C

解析∶ 根据第三段第一句∶Soon after the third capitol building was built.many linoisans suggested that the

capital should be moved to a more central place in the state.可知答案为 A.它位于美国的中心。 38.What can we learn from the text?

A. Now we can see six capitol buildings in the state of Ilinois. B.llinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield. C.The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888. D.The General Assembly built a new capitol replace the old one.答案∶C

解析∶根据文章最后一段∶ Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The building took twenty

years to complete at a cost of $4.5 million 可知答案为 C.

C

Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do.Some help police find criminals（犯罪）.Other dogs help people who are blind.deaf（聋）or have trouble getting around.Dogs that help their owners are called "Assistance Dogs".

A very special group of dogs are known as "Therapy（治疗）Dog". They are family pets with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don' frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.

Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered up when

being visited by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that petting animals is

good for people's blood and heart.

Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends to children.and thev

even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading friends. The local library is

trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more. The dogs make great listeners. They don't judge a child

who cannot read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less

frightening than reading in front of their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program. 39.What does the text say about Assistance Dogs?

A. They provide help to people.

B. They are trained by the police.

C. They make trouble in people's home.

.D. They make loud noises and frighten people.

答案∶ A

解析∶ 根据文章第一段最后一句∶Dogs that help their owners are called"Assistance Dogs"可知答案为A.他们给人们提供帮助。

40.Where can people often find therapy dogs? A. In a o00.

B.In a hospital. D.In teacher'soffice.

C. At a police station.答案∶ B

解析∶ 根据文章第三段第一句∶ Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes.可知答案为 B.在医院中可以发现它们。

41. Children like reading to dogs probably because

B. dogs like children's soft voice. A. dogs are afraid of children. C. dogs make children less nervous.

D. dogs can understand children better.

答案∶C

解析∶根据最后一段第四五句∶The local library is trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more.The dogs make great listeners. They don't judge a child who cannot read well.thevjust listen calmly.可知答案为C.狗

可以使孩子们没有那么紧张了。 42.What does the text mainly about?

B. Special dogs. A. Family pets.

D. School children. C.Public health.答案∶ B

解析∶ 根据整篇文章可知，答案为 B.文章主要讨论的是特殊的狗。

D

Millions of people all over the world use the word OK.In fact. some people say the word is used more often

than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement.

Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe（部落）known as the Choctaw（乔克托语）. The Choctaw word "okehmeans the same as the American word okay. Experts say early explorers in the

American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across the country.

But many people do not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word "OK"in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s.It was a short way of witing a different spelling of the words"all correct". Some foreign-born people wrote all "correct"as"o-I-I-k-o-r-r-e-c-t', and used the letters O.K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first lttrs of his names-O and K-on each object people gave him to send on the train. Not

everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has

spread to almost every country on Earth. 43.The text is mainly about____ A. where OK came from

B. when OK became widespread

C. how OK is used in different places D. why OK is favored by language experts答案∶A

解析∶ 根据整篇文章可知，本文主要叙述地是 OK 这个单词的由来。故答案为 A 44.According to Allen Walker Read, the word OK was first used

[

B.in the Choctaw language A. by people born abroad C. as a short form of "all orrect"

D. by a man named "Obadiah Kelly"

答案∶C

解析∶根据第三段第三四句∶ He said the word began being used in the 1830s.It was ashort way of writing a

different spelling of the words "all correct"可知答案为 C 45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK? A. I'sall American

B. It was made up in 1830s

C.It was once used in railway station D.It is understood differently in the world答案∶A

解析∶根据文章第三段最后两句∶ But experts do agree that the word is purely American.And it has spread to almost every country on Earth.可知答案为 A第二卷（两大题，共 30 分）

IV.单词拼写（共10 小题∶ 每小题2分，满分 20 分）

根据下列句子及所 给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词） 46.Would you___（借给）me your car tomorrow morning?答案∶lend

47.We should all remember the_（重要性）of keeping the traffic rules.答案∶ importance

48.The chairman entered the room with his secretary following_（在后面）答案∶ behin

49.A dictionary like this is__（值）200 yuan.答案∶ worth

50.The momentIopened this novel. the story drew my_（注意力）答案∶ attention

51.Nowadays peoples_____（依赖）more and more on Internet.答案∶depend/rely

52.Stephen had to___（准备）dinner for the whole family.答案∶prepare

53.His suitcases were taken to Madrid by_____（错误）答案∶ mistake

54.The classroom is full of_____（吵闹的）children.答案∶ noisy

55.We have saved some money.but it is not nearly（足够）答案∶enough V.书面表达（满分 10 分）

假如你是李华，请你所在足球队新来的教练（coach）Brown 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下∶ 1.对 Brown 先生的到来表示欢迎。 2.邀请 Brown 先生到你家吃晚餐。 3.晚餐时间是本周五晚上 7 点。 4.告知你家地址和电话。注意∶词数应为100 左右 Dear Mr. Brown.

Iam extremely pleased to hear of you will be a coach in our team. Welcome to train us.I would like to write

altter to invite you to have adinner with my family at seveno`clock on Friday night. Tell me what you like to eat

and what your dietary taboos are. My address is IlINanjing Road. Shanghai and my phone number is 66699.If

you are not familiar with Shanghai. please tell me when you arrive in Shanghai.I will pick you up at the station. really hope that you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.

I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.

Best wishes Li Hua

2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷,含答案详解,单招英语真题