创造良好的英语课堂语言氛围，是调动学生积极性、进行有效教学的必要手段。所以，英语教师在课堂上要尽量多讲英语，使学生们能耳濡目染，渐渐地跟随老师自然地讲英语。
一
Begin a class 开始上课
1. Let's start/begin our class.
It's time for class.
Class begins! 上课！
2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好！
3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls.
同学们早上好！／下午好！
4.Stand up, please. 请起立。
Sit down, please. / Please be seated. 请坐。
5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
6. Is everyone / everybody here ? 大家都出席了吗?
Is everyone / everybody present? 大家都出席了吗?
Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗?
Who’s absent? / Who is not here?谁没来？
7. What day is it today? 今天星期几?
8. What's the weather like today?
How is the weather?
今天的天气怎么样?
9. Come in, please. 请进。
二
In Class 课堂上
1. Let's begin a new lesson. 我们开始学新课。
We'll learn something new. 我们今天学习新知识。
We'll start / begin a new lesson today. 今天我们学习新课。
Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子
2. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容。
3. All together.大家一起来.
Read all together now.大家一起读.
4. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。
5. Quickly, please. / Be quick, please. 请迅速点。
Hurry. /Hurry up, please. 请快点。
6. Do you understand? / Do you follow me 听懂了吗？
Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？
Is that clear？ 听清楚了吗？
7. Listen, please.请听。
Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。
Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。
Please listen to the tape recorder/ the recording. 请听录音。
8. Look carefully.仔细看。
Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。
9. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。
Who would like to answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？
10. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗？
Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。
Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写／发音。
Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？
Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.请读出这个字母／单词／句子。
How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？
11. Say after me, please.请跟我说。
Read after me, please.请跟我读。
Try to keep up with me, please.请跟我学。
12. Please say it again.请再说一遍。
Please repeat. / Once more, please. / Again, please.请再做一次。
13. Who's going to ... ?谁准备.........?
Who wants to...? 谁想要.............?
14. Please come to the front.请到前面来。
Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。
15. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。
Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习。
16. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？
17. Let's do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。
Now you, please. / Would you, please? / It’s your turn now! / You want to try? 请你来。
Next, please.请下一个。
Now ( you) do the same.现在你做同一个。
18. Put up your hands, please. / Raise your hands, please.请举手。
Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。
19. Put it/ them into Chinese/English. 把它们译成汉语／英语。
In English, please.请用英语。
What's this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语／汉语怎么说？
20. Please take out your books.请拿出你们的书。
Please open your books to page 6. 请打开书，翻到第6页。
Turn to page 10, please. 请翻到第10页。
Close your books, please.请把书合上。
21. Pardon? / Please say that again. 请再说一遍。
I can't hear you clearly. Louder, please. 我没能听清你的话，请大点声。
Please say that more slowly. 请说慢一点。
What do you mean by.....? 你的意思是什么？
I'm sorry I can't follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你说的话。
22. Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他？
Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗？
23.Can you try? / Try, please./ Do you want to try it? 你能试一下吗？请再试一下。
Think it over and try another answer. /Think it over and then give me your answer. 好好想想，再回答我。
Think it over and try again. 仔细想一下，再试。
24. Don't be afraid.别害怕。
Don't be shy.别害羞。
Take it easy. 别紧张。
Try your best. / Do your best.尽力／尽你最大努力。
25. Let's have a dictation. 咱们来听写。
Are you ready? Let’s begin. 准备好了吗？开始！
So much for the dictation. Please hand them in. 就听写到这，把你们写的交上来。
26. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 这个是对还是错？这个正确吗？
27. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易／难吗？
28. Let's sing an English song. 我们来唱首英文歌吧。
29.Let's act the dialogue. 我们来表演对话。
Who would like to act out the dialogue? 谁想表演这段对话？
Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？
Now Tom will be A and I will be B.现在汤姆演A，我演B。
Practice the dialogue, please.请练习这个对话。
This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.
30. It's your turn.轮到你了。
Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？
Wait your turn, please.请等等，就轮到你了。
31.Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西准备好。
Please put away your things.请把你的东西收拾好。
32. Ask each other questions.互相问问题。
三
激励与评价 Stimulation and Evaluation
1. Right./ That's right.对
OK./ That's OK.对
Good!/ very good! 好！／非常好！
Great! 很好！
Well done! 做得好！
Excellent. / Wonderful!/ Brilliant!/ Fantastic! 好极了!
You've done well.你做得很好。
You are very smart! 你真聪明！
2. I'm sure you'll be even better next lesson/ next time.我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。
You’ve made great progress. 你进步很大。
四
练习和作业 Exercises and Homework
1. we'll do Exercises 1 and 2.我们将做练习一和练习二。
2.Do it orally before write it out.在写之前作口头练习。
3.Write down the word twice.把这个单词抄写两遍。
4.Remember/Memorize these words. 背诵这些单词。
5. Next time we'll have a dictation/ spelling test. 我们下次将举行听写／拼写测验。
五
下课 Dismiss the Class
1.Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。
2. The bell is ringing.铃声响了。
There goes the bell.铃声响了
3.Class is over.下课了。
Time is up. Let's stop here.时间到了，就到这吧。
That's all for today.今天就到这。
4. Come to / Ask me if you have questions. 如果有问题，就来问我。
5. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再见／下次见。
六
常用教学用语
Useful Words and Expressions in Teaching
1. Aim of education教育目的
2. teaching plan(s)教学计划
3. teaching principles教学原则
4. syllabus教学大纲
5. classroom teaching课堂教学
6. on-site teaching 现场教学
7. open class/ demonstration class公开课／观摩课教学
8. a teaching summary 教学小结
9. to help the student make up the lessons补课
10. teaching notes.教案
11. teaching aim/objectives and requirements.教学目的和要求
12. key teaching points/ focal points.教学重点
13. difficult points 难点
14. general review.总复习
15. answer key 标准答案
16. English Contest 英语竞赛
17. to prepare lessons 备课
18. to go over exam papers评阅试卷
19. test/ quiz小测验
20. mid-term exam期中考试
21. final exam/term exam 期末考试
22. oral exam/ spoken test 口试
23. written exam笔试
24. makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考
25. grade 分数
excellent优秀
good/ above average良
average中
fail/poor劣
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