考巻-A10联盟2022年高考最后一卷 英语参考答案

考巻-A10联盟2022年高考最后一卷 英语参考答案

第二节语法填空

61. to 62. closely 63. which 64. largest 65. and

66. to keep 67. Considered 68. traveling/travelling 69. were believed 70. bodies

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

especially who

three times. I remember it was a third Tuesday of January, when it was freezing cold, but I felt warm the

the hot star, Ivan Star, visited my town. He came to my university A give a talk. First, he talked about the stars or to and

the planets in space. Ivan looked really handsome and strong, and was of medium height, wear a tie. At the end wearing

of the talk, he gave a few photo of himself and other astronauts in the spaceship to some of them. I was really photos us

lucky that day because I get one.

got

I'm especial crazy about space. I want to be a man like Ivan Star, an astronaut, whom has been to space

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Should kids get allowances for doing housework?

Last week, our school held a wonderful debate competition over whether kids should get allowances for doing housework.

There was a fierce debate between the two sides. One side states that getting paid motivates kids to do chores and also teaches them the fact that living is earned by working. However, the other side argues that by rewarding kids using money, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. Both sides showed great debating skills, leaving a deep impression on the teachers and students present.

Personally speaking, I don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework. After all, they're part of the family and have responsibilities in the house.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了护理培训课程的相关内容。

21. B细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，这个课程的目的是培养护理方面的人才。

22. A细节理解题。根据Learning on this course中的内容可知，在学习课程的过程中，学习者可以按照

自己的步调自学。

23. A文章出处题。根据第_段第一句"Are you interested in a career in nursing?”可知，这是一篇介绍护理培

训课程，吸引对护理感兴趣的人报名参加课程的文章。由此可推知，本文最可能摘自一则广告。

［解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2022年建筑界的最高荣誉奖普利兹克奖迎来了它的首位非洲获奖者： 迪埃贝多•弗朗西斯•凯雷(Diebedo Francis Kere),他是该奖项的第51位获奖者。

24. C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，K砒在布基纳法索非常受欢迎。

25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The material helps keep the building cool in a hot environment."可知，

K&6使用当地的黏土和水泥制成的砖块做建筑材料主要是可以在炎热的天气下保持凉爽。

26. D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Nebila认为K砒的获奖给非洲的建筑师带来了自信和鼓舞，同

时给当地人们带来了自豪感。

27. A段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要分享的是评审委员会给出K&6能获奖的理由。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，由于科技的发展，美国人锻炼的时间越来越少。

28. D段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，该段主要想表达的是美国人比200年前锻炼时间少。

29. B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者用这两个数字作比较是为了证明此项研究得出的结论。

30. A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，美国人锻炼时间减少的主要原因是技术的使用。

31. C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，利伯曼认为该研究将给他的工作领域带来巨大的好处，因

为它可以帮助评估心脏病和老年痴呆症发病率的增加在多大程度上与体育活动的减少有关。从这些 表述可以推知，利伯曼在医学领域工作。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近来英国首相鲍里斯•约翰逊颁布了一项新法令：新建住宅 必须依法配备电动汽车充电桩。这一法规的出台，除了解决电动车充电问题以外，也将促进英国交通方 式的“彻底变革”。

32. D词义猜测题。根据前两段内容可推知，英国将对汽车、卡车、公共汽车以及其他交通运输方式进行

一次“彻底的改革”。由此推知radically的意思是“彻底地”。

33. A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，英国目前充电点的数量还远远不够。

34. B观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Mike Childs对政府的新法律持赞同态度。

35. D标题归纳题。纵观全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了近来英国首相鲍里斯•约翰逊颁布

了一项新法令：新建住宅必须依法配备电动汽车充电桩。这一法规的出台，除了解决电动车充电问 题以外，也将促进英国交通方式的“彻底变革”。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了，没有了灵感，那你应该怎么办呢？ 本文所提供的_些方法会对你大有裨益。

36. F选项F中的“either way”回指空前的内容，即无论是你卡在了向潜在客户展示产品和服务的方式的过

程中，还是卡在了产品和服务本身的问题上，你都需要帮助从卡壳中摆脱出来。

37. C空前提出，该到放松和减轻压力的时候了"，选项C与"Try yoga, or get some exercise.”是两种具体的

做法：练习瑜伽，做些运动或去踢足球。

38. B本段第一句交待该段主旨一走出你的创意常规。选项B的意思是“盯着问题看帮不了你”，空后提

出了几种你应该去做的事情，言外之意，既然没有新的创意想法了，干脆就停下来去休息，去享受 生活。

39. E空后一句中出现的，1your field”与选项E里的，*your own industry”表意相同。根据空后语境所阐述的内

容可知，本段主要交待的是“看一看你同行业的人是怎么做的会给你灵感”。

40. D 选项 D 与后一句“Therefbre, the best course of action is always to be prepared.”有逻辑上因果关系，符

境。

【解题导语】°本文是一篇记叙文。主人在高速开车出车祸，一只名叫廷斯利的一岁大的狗带领警察前往 主人的翻车现场，救了主人的命。

41. C 一只名叫廷斯利的一岁大的狗因为救了主人的命而得到了赞扬和额外的款待。

42. D当地时间晚上10点左右，在89号高速公路上，几名警察接到了报警，说是看到了一只脱了缰绳的

狗。这里的loose指的是狗脱离了主人控制，四处走动。

43. A当这些警察试图接近小狗时，她在高速公路上向北跑去。

44. C警察在附近的一个路口发现了一段损坏的护栏。

45. B他们发现一辆严重受损的皮卡车翻车了。

46. A皮卡车翻车了，有两个人被从车里弹射了出来。rollover翻滚，翻车。

47. C那两人体温过低，受了重伤，被送到当地医院接受治疗。be admitted to a hospital被送进医院。

48. B根据文章内容可知，几位军官现在仍然在现场。

49. B皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤。

50. C空前面的“belonged to"是解题关键，因此根据文章最后一句中的，4the dog sat there nice and calm, right

next to its owner"可知，此处的occupants意思是“车子上的乘坐者”。

51. D根据前文可知，两个人被从车里弹射了出来。

52. A这是新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔•巴尔达萨雷中尉说的话，他认为廷斯利显然在车外待了一段时间。

53. D廷斯利的皮毛是湿的，因为它可能在车外待了一段时间。

54. A巴尔达萨雷感慨说，这几乎就是现实版的小狗救主人的电影一Za就中的情境。

55. B巴尔达萨雷断定这只狗肯定救了那两个人的命。

56. 

A巴尔达萨雷认为考虑到低体温这个情况，假如不是小狗引他们过来，那两个人不可能熬过这一夜。 廷斯利的故事已经引起了包括My NBC5和WCVB-TV在内的全国和当地媒体的极大关注。 结合前文小狗引人救主的行为可知，这是一只非常可爱的小狗。

警方认为，他们之所以能做出快速的反应，这都要感谢这只可爱的小狗。

那几个警官看到那两个人受伤了，自然要照顾他们，并安排他们去医院。tend to照顾。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河马这种被认为水陆两栖动物它们名字的由来、尺寸大小、 生活区域和饮食习性等。

61. 

to

62. closely

65. and

66. to keep

67. Considered

68. traveling/travelling

69. were believed

70. bodies

附听力部分录音原文：

Text 1

M: Jade, let's hurry. The game will begin soon.

W: But it's still early. Ifs only 2:40 pm. The game won't begin until 3:30 pm.

M: Oh, I think there*s something wrong with your watch. Your watch loses 20 minutes.

Text!

W: I have to go to school. Do you think you'll have time to mail this letter?

M: Yes. I can do it on my way to the bank.

W: Thank you. You are really very kind.

Text 3

M: Tm a little bit nervous about living with my Chinese host family next week.

W: Me, too. It's challenging to speak Chinese all the time.

M: I don't worry about that. I can speak good Chinese. My biggest challenge is to learn basic table manners. Text 4

M: So will you leave for the US tonight?

W: My trip has been cancelled! I have to stay here for a meeting the day after tomorrow.

M: Oh, well. Now you can come to Helen5 s party tomorrow night.

W: Right.

Text 5

W: David! You look stressed. Whafs wrong?

M: I feel upset. Mr. Li got angry with me this morning, because I didn't turn in my homework.

W: Come on! You should be serious with your homework like me.

Text 6

W: Good morning, sir. I'm from Radio Station FM108. I wonder if you could answer a few questions for our survey this morning.

M: Oh, yes.

W: Whafs your name?

M: My name is Wang Gang.

W: Mr. Wang, what do you do for a living?

M: I used to be a worker, but now Pm a taxi driver.

W: What do you like to do for fun?

M: I like to watch ... uh... movies.

W: And whafs the most exciting thing thafs happened to you?

M: Oh, about 6 years ago I moved to the city from my hometown. It was exciting.

W: Yes. What do you want to do five years from now?

M: I think Pm going to save enough money and then travel with my family.

Text 7

W: What kind of sports do you like?

M: I like playing basketball and swimming. But I like climbing mountains best What about you?

W: I always have lots of work to do so I don't have enough time to exercise.

M: Don't make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want.

W: But Pm really busy. I work for ten hours every day, you know.

M: I know you work hard, but ifs important to exercise.

W: I see. But what can I do?

M: What about going for a walk after lunch?

W: But if I don't have a rest after lunch, Fll feel sleepy in the afternoon.

M: You can drink a cup of coffee before work.

W: That9 s a good idea.

Text8

W: Mr. Taylor, thank you for agreeing to come to our product testing event.

M: Thafs OK. I like the idea of being paid to eat.

W: Well, we pay £ 20 for each product, and today we'll be asking you to test four products.

M: I hope they're pies. I love pies.

W: Pm afraid not. We want you to try three types of pot noodles, and also some biscuits.

M: Oh, OK.

W: First the noodles. Here are three flavors—beef； chicken and tomato. Tell us what you think.

M: Hmm, I can't taste any chicken or beef in those two. I wouldn't buy them. But the other one―yes, I like that. W: And finally, the biscuits. We call these Cream Treats.

M: Oh, I can see why. They wouldn't be everyone's cup of tea, but they are mine.

W: Thaf s great. You have been a big help to us. Please feel free to take away any of the products you have tested. M: Thank you. It was a pleasure.

Text 9

W: Jason, I see a guitar in your room. Can I play it?

M: Sure, but you must be careful. That guitar doesn't belong to me.

W: Whose is it?

M: Ifs Alice's.

W: Oh, I know Alice. When did Alice start to learn to play the guitar? M: Half a month ago. She's in the guitar club across from her house. W: That guitar club is not bad. My sister Betty works there.

M: How long has your sister worked there, Helen?

W: Over a year. She likes her job. She thinks it's interesting.

M: I'm learning how to play the guitar by myself now. I love it very much. It makes me feel relaxed. You know, last night I even had a dream. I taught a monkey to play the guitar in the dream.

W: Haha. Your dream is funny. Last night I had a bad dream. I dreamed of a snake. I woke up at midnight.

Text 10

I'm Nigel. Welcome to Cape Town, South AfricaI can't wait to show you around. It might be your first time in Africa, so let me clear up some common questions. First, of course, not everyone who lives in Africa has dark skin. This land was explored and populated by groups from Europe and Asia from around 1400-1800 A.D. After that, it was controlled by the Dutch until a war in 1902. Finally, the British gave South Africa its independence in 1961. I happen to be a mix of all these different racial groups, including Asian and native African. Our history has had tension between different groups, so now we celebrate all groups' equal treatment by honoring Nelson Mandela. He's the former national leader who brought us together. We'll learn more about him at his museum, which is the most significant site in the city. We'll also explore natural landscapes by hiking Table Mountain, seeing penguins in Simon's Town, and watching waves crash at the Cape of Good Hope. But first, lefs drop your bags at the guest house.