成人高考考前通关资料：成人高考高起专、本《英语》日常交际用语

成人高考考前通关资料：成人高考高起专、本《英语》日常交际用语

2019 成人高考高起专、本考前知识点整理

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补全对话

常用的交际用语：

1.问候

（1）A: Hello/Hi

B: Hello/Hi

(2) A: Hello.How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. And you ?

A:Very well, thank you.

(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

(4) Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2.介绍

（1）自我介绍：

1）A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.

2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?

B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

A:May I call you Robert?

B:Certainly/Of course.

(2) 介绍他人

A：This is Mr.Huang.

2019 成人高考高起专、本考前知识点整理

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B: Nice to meet you.

A: Glad to meet you.

3.告别

（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

I am afraid I must be going now.

I am afraid I must go now.

I think it’s time for me to leave now.

I think it’s time for us to go now.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

Goodbye!

See you later!

See you!

4.感谢和应答

（1）感谢某人：

Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much

Thank you for your help.

It’s very kind/nice of you.

Thank you all the same.

(2)回答感谢时的答语

It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure

That’s OK./ That’s all right.

You’re welcome.

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Not at all.

5.道歉

（1）当要麻烦别人时:

Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

(2)当做错事时:

Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...

(3)回答道歉时的答语：

Never mind

That’s ok./ That’s all right

It’s nothing

It doesn’t matter.

6.邀请和应答

（1）表示邀请的用语：

Will you come to my party?

Would you like to go for a walk?

May I invite you to dinner?

How /What about going for a walk?

(2) 接受邀请时的答语：

Yes,I’d love/like to.

Yes. It’s very kind of you.

That would be nice.

7.请求和应答

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A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please. （否定回答）I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you

mustn’t.

8.祝愿、祝贺和应答

（1）祝贺用语：

Have a good day/time!

Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!

Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!

Congratulations!

(2)表示感谢的答语

Thank you.

The same to you.

9.提供帮助和应答

(1)提供帮助

Can I help you?

Would you like me to help you?

(2)肯定回答：

Yes, please.

Thank you for your help. 否定回答：

No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’t

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manage it myself.

10.约会

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

Yes,I’ll be free then. 或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free

tomorrow.

(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.

11.打电话

（1）打电话常用语

Hello! May I speak to...?

Is that ...speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I’ll call back later/again. （2）接电话的常用语

Hello! This is Tom speaking.

Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!

Can I take a message for you?

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

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12.就餐

(1)主人常用语

What would you like to have ?

Would you like something to drink ?

Help yourself to some chicken.

Would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用语

Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?

It’s so delicious. Thank you.

No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.

I’m full, thank you.

13.谈论天气

(1)询问天气情况：

What’s the weather like todatay ?

How is the weather in Beijing ?

(2)陈述天气情况：

What a cold/hot day today!

It’s a nice day today.

It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

It’s getting cold/warm/hot.

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