中考真题 | 2021年鄂州市中考英语试题

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鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4. 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

・祝考试顺利・

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）

1.A. June 21st.

B. Monday.

C. 2:00 p. m.

2. A. It's under the chair.

B. It's a book.

C. It's orange.

3. A. Yes, I do.

B. Yes, I did.

C. Yes, I was.

4. A. You're welcome.

B. Thanks.

C. Yes, sure.

5. A. Once a week.

B. For a week.

C. In a week.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 根据所提的问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（更多素材请搜索“锦鲤英语”微信公众号共15小题；6—15小题每小题1分, 16—20小题每小题2分, 满分20分）

听下面第1段对话, 回答6、7小题。

6. When is Tom, s birthday party?

A. On Saturday evening.

B. On Sunday afternoon.

C. On Saturday afternoon.

7. Who will come to Tom's birthday party?

A. Lucy.

B. Mary.

C. I don, t know.

听下面第2段对话, 回答8、9小题。

8. What's the matter with Dave?

A. His leg hurts.

B. He has a cold.

C. His head hurts.

9. Which of the following is right?

A. He didn't play basketball.

B. He didn't do his homework.

C. He didn't go to a movie.

听下面第3段对话, 回答第10至12小题。

10. Where is the new sports center?

A. On Long Road.

B. In Bridge Street.

C. On Station Road.

11. What does Tony often play in the new sports center?

A. Football.

B. Table tennis.

C. Volleyball.

12. How will they go to the new sports center next week?

A. By bike.

B. In a car.

C. By bus.

听下面第4段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

13. What's the weather like today?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Cloudy.

14. What was the boy's father doing when the rainstorm came?

A. He was watching TV.

B. He was reading.

C. He was talking on the phone.

15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Mother and son.

C. Doctor and patient.

听下面第5段对话, 回答第16、17小题。

16. What color sports shoes does the man want?

A. Blue.

B. White.

C. Brown.

17. How much will the man pay for the sports shoes at last?

A. 246 yuan.

B. 180 yuan.

C. 220 yuan.

听下面第6段独白, 回答第18至20小题。

18. What does a fat person in a dark color look like?

A. Fatter.

B. Taller.

C. Thinner.

19. How many suggestions does Tom write for Judy?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

20. Which of the following is true?

A. It is suitable for a thin girl to wear clothes in warm colors.

B. It is suitable that a tall person should wear a short coat.

C. It isn't necessary to show suitable clothes to each customer.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

21. 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

一What's your favorite ___________, John?

—History. It is very interesting.

A. food

B. vegetable

C. animal

D. subject

22. —What did the teacher say just now?

一He told us____________ in the river.

A. swim

B. swimming

C. not to swim

D. not swim

23.—Are these books _____________?

—No, they're his.

A. yours

B. her

C. our

D. their

24.一Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?

—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than ______the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. fastest

C. the fastest

D. faster

25. —Would you like something to drink?

一No, thanks. I ____________ some tea already.

A. have drunk

B. was drinking

C. will drink

D. drink

26. —Why does Linda dislike me?

一I don’t know. You'll have to __________ the reason yourself.

A. go out

B. bring out

C. come out

D. find out

27. —___________the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）founded in 1921?

—Yes, and it's her 100th birthday this year.

A. Is

B. Was

C. Has

D. Have

28. 一Could you tell me __________ for the coming holidays?

一Sorry, I have no idea.

A. where are you going

B. where you go

C. where you are going

D. where you went

29. 一I'm the only child in my family, Tom.

—I don't have brothers ____________ sisters, either.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. for

30. 一Yuan Longping is a hero __________is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.

—Yes. He is a great man.

A. which

B. whom

C. what

D. that

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 31 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 32 .

His mother tongue was German and at school he 33 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 34 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 35 it. He made so much progress 36 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.

However, there were 37 things that he thought were too difficult for him一the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ 38 I keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress?” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 39 him for his hard work in learning English.

In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 40 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 41 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 42 for him to use the language freely.

In April, 1841, he 43 his doctor's degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 44 he tried, he did his best

During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 45 : "Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! "

31. A. When B. Before C. After D. While

32. A. farms B. factories

C. schools D. countries

33. A. has learned B. was learning

C. learns D. learned

34. A. has made B. makes

C. made D. was making

35. A. on B. at C. in D. for

36. A. that B. what C. when D. how

37. A. one B. two C. three D. four

38. A. But B. If C. And D. As

39. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call

40. A. examples B. meanings

C. money D. advice

41. A. good B. better C. well D. worse

42. A. probably B. impossible

C. possible D. perhaps

43. A. gets B. receives

C. has received D. received

44. A. Whoever B. Whenever

C. Whatever D. However

45. A. humorous B. understanding

C. similar D. famous

四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分40分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Wanted to be more beautiful?

Come and buy your fashion dresses!

From

Material

Color

Size

Price (RMB)

Beijing

silk

white

L/M/S

Guangzhou

cotton

red

M/S

Shanghai

wool

blue

L/M

142

Shenzhen

cotton

purple

XL/L

108

Tel: 027-8868668

Address: No. 198 Wuchang Street, Ezhou

Website: http:// www. ezhoushop. com

46. The blue dress is made of _______.

A. cotton

B. cotton and wool

C. silk

D. wool

47. If you buy a red dress and a purple dress, you should pay _______.

A. 178 yuan

B. 222 yuan

C. 188 yuan

D. 250 yuan

48. The white dresses come from ______.

A. Beijing

B. Guangzhou

C. Shanghai

D. Shenzhen

Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.

I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.

When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.

Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us.

In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.

49. Which animal did the writer want to see the most?

A. The lions.

B. The elephants.

C. The monkeys.

D. All of them.

50. Why did they lock themselves in the car?

A. Because the monkeys might steal things.

B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.

C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.

D. Because something was wrong with the car.

51. What does the underlined word "terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Excited.

B. Bored.

C. Interested.

D. Scared.

52. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?

A. Aunt Emily.

B. George.

C. The guard.

D. The writer.

Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.

Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris?

Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic （摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.

Reporter: What did you do next?

Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.

Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?

Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.

Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?

Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.

Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?

Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!

Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?

Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.

53. Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from ______.

A. a visit to an Indian zoo

B. an elephant expert from India

C. an old friend who lived in India

D. a photographic exhibition of elephants

54. The elephant expert told Chris _______.

A. the price of elephants

B. how to ride an elephant

C. where to sell his elephant

D. how to feed an elephant

55. Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _______.

A. it is a very interesting place

B. elephants can't be sold anywhere else

C. he would be able to sell Tera there easily

D. it would only take 64 days to travel there

56. When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he _______.

A. sold Tara to a national park

B. visited a national park

C. realized that he didn't really want to sell Tara

D. decided to take Tara home with him

57. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. Selling an Elephant

B. An Unusual Journey

C. An Exhibition of Elephants

D. How to Ride an Elephant

第二节（共8小题；每小题2分, 满分16分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. 58_____

With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals （化学用品）which destroy the soil. Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.

59 ____ For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, as well.

Working in strong, changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness. 60______ With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

A. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

B. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.

C. Water pollution can make fish dead.

D. Noise pollution can make people deaf.

阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。

Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.

Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?

61. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。

___________________________________

62. According to the passage, the solar system includes __________ and __________.

63. How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage?

___________________________________

64. Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system?

___________________________________

65. Fill in the blank with the right words according to the passage.

五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分）

从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通顺（有一个词是多余的）。

difficult disappear job need another without price live mean return

In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.

Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are 66______ now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want 67_______ somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not 68_________. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few 69_________ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The 70_________ of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more 71_____ for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find 72 _______ job.

All these things 73_________ that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place 74_______ them.

六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)

结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号, 在横线上填写适当的词或句子, 使对话完整、正确。

A: Hello, Kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren't in. 75 ?

B: I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei. I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more.

A: 76 ?

B: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find each other.

A: 77 ! Have you found him yet?

B: No, he has probably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place. Let's go to the Ocean Park next time.

A: 78 !

七、书面表达(满分15分)

在初中三年学习中, 我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“I like / dislike exercises” 为题, 根据所给的内容要点和写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文。

1. 内容要点：

(1)what kind of. . . (like / dislike)

(2)be good / bad for. . .

(3)advice. . .

2. 写作要求：

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。

(3)词数80词左右。

I like / dislike exercises

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

1—5 BABCA 6—7CA 8—9BC 10—12 ABC

13—15BCA 16—17CB 18—20 CBA

（1—15小题, 每小题1分；1120小题, 每小题2分。）

21—25 DCADA 26—30 DBCBD

31—35ADDCB 36-40 ABBAD 41-45 BCDCD

（21-45小题, 每小题1分。）

46-48 DCA 49—52 ACDB 53—57 DBCCB 58—60 BDA

（46-60小题, 每小题2分。）

61. the earth 62. the sun, its planets 63. Eight.

64. Yes, they have. 65. the solar system

（61—65 小题, 每小题2分, 符合语境的词或句子都给分。）

66. disappearing 67. to live 68. return 69. jobs 70. price

71. difficult 72. another 73. mean 74. without

（66—74小题, 每小题1分。）

75. Where have you been?

76. Why?

77. Bad luck! / That's too bad! / Too bad!

78. Good idea!

（75-78小题, 每小题2分, 符合语境的词或句子都给分。更多素材请搜索“锦鲤英语”微信公众号）

书面表达,

One possible version:

I Like English Exercises

In the past few years, we have finished many kinds of English exercises. I like them a lot, especially listening exercises. They are good for developing my listening skills and speaking skills. On the one hand, I can improve pronunciation. On the other hand, I can get more knowledge of the foreign culture.

I think our English teacher should design exercises that are more suitable for us5 such as speaking and reading exercises. She/He should give us fewer copying exercises.

（80词）

评分细则：

（一）总体原则

考查学生综合运用语言的能力, 注重语言表达的意义和流畅性。

（二）内容要点

1. 我喜欢/不喜欢 . . . . .

2. 该类型练习的优点/弊端 . . . . .

3. 我的建议 . . . . .

（三）评分档次

1. 第一档（13-15 分）

信息完整, 表达流畅, 无语言错误或基本无语言错误。

2. 第二档（10-12 分）