高中英语语法通霸精品-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考

高中英语语法通霸精品-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级

第1讲关于than和as

考点1.as…as与(not) as(so)…as

①在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。

②He is tall.他高。

③He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）

④He is as tall as his brother is（tall）.与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。)

⑤只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。

⑥改错：He is so tall as his brother.

⑦答案：so改为as

1.【1994全国】John playsfootball_____, if not better than, David.

2.A. as well B. as wellasC. so wellD. so well as

3.—Did you enjoy the movie last night?

4.—Yes, I didn’t expect it_____ wonderful.

5.A. more B. as C. most D. much

考点2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的

与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。

6.—Whatdo you think of the plan?

7.—It’s easier said than______.

8.A. carried out B. carrying out

9.C. carry out D. to carry out

10.To answer correctlyis more important than ______.

11.A. that you finish quickly

12.B. finishing quickly

13.C. to finish quickly

14.D. finish quickly

考点3.谓语的替代（参看P. 188考点2）

在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：

John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.

15.John gives me more help than______.

16.A. Tom is B. Tomhas

17.C. Tom does D. Tom gives

18.I picked moreapples than you______ yesterday.

19.A. picked B. do

20.C. did D. had

21.【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he______.

22.A. writes B. does writing

23.C. is writing D. does write

第2讲比较级

考点1.可以修饰比较级的词

常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

by far的用法：

用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：

It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。

She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。

He’s by far the cleverer student.

他是个聪明得多的孩子。

He is by far the best teacher.

=He is the best teacher byfar.

他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。

1.You are such a woman as alwaysthink _____ of yourself than others.

2.A. much B. much more

C. little D. much less

3.【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was_____ than expected. There were many ticketsleft.

4.A. much smaller B. much more

5.C. much larger D. many more

6.—The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.How do you find it?

7.—Why! It’s_____ that I have ever read.

8.A. a most interesting

B. a more interested

C. a less interesting

D. by far(答疑qq 329950885)the mostinteresting

9.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now have a_____ better understanding of the disease.

10.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

11.—The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.

12.—I know, but is he _____ better?

13.A. much B. rather C. any D. little

14.【2000上海】You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move_____?

15.A. a bit far B. a little farther

16.C. a bit of farther D. a little far

17.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do_____ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.

18.A. a bit less B. any less

19.C. much more D. a little more

考点2.more、much与比较级

more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：more interesting, more exciting。

单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller, earlier, hotter。

much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller。而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。

20.【1991全国】The experiment was_____ easier than we had expected.

21.A. more B. much more

22.C. much D. more much

23.【1994全国】If there were no examinations, we should have_____ at school.

24.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

25.C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思

有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。

26.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubtwhether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.

27.A. a high B. a higher

28.C. the higher D. the highest

29.—What do you think of the service here?

30.—Oh,_____. We couldn’t have found a better place.

31.A. too bad B.sorry

32.C. wonderful D. impossible

33.【2010全国Ⅱ】 Mr. Blackis very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____.

34.A. popular B. more popular

35.C. most popular D. the most popular

36.【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a_____ boss.

37.A. better B. good C. best D. still better

38.【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?

39.—I’ve never had_____ one before.

40.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant

41.C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

42.【2013浙江】I ______myself more —it was a perfect day.

43.A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

44.B. needn’t have enjoyed

45.C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

46.D. couldn’t have enjoyed

考点4.not +比较级与 no +比较级

no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。

He is no taller than him.

他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）

My English is no better than yours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）

47.—Can Li Hua help me with my English?

48.—I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.

49.A. as good as B. no more than

50.C. no better than D. as much as

51.The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be_____ important.

52.A.no less B. no more

53.C. none the less D. not more

54.—Is Mr. White out of danger?

55.—No, _____ thanbefore, I’m afraid.

56.A. no better B. a little better

57.C. not worse D. no worse

考点5.less构成比较级

58.She is_____ than her younger sister.

59.A.less richer B. not more rich

60.C. less rich D. not rich

61.【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentallyfriendly because it uses_____ water and electricity than_____ models.

62.A. less; older B. less; elder

63.C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder

考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级

改错：Our world is getting small and small.

解析：改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：

The days are getting longer and longer.

64.【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_____ she was getting.

65.A. heavier B. heavy

66.C. the heavier D. the heaviest

67.【2009全国I】How much _____ she looked without her glasses!

68.A. well B. good

C. best D. better

考点7.come earlier next time

改错：A: I’m sorry I’m late.

B: That’s OK. But come early next time.

解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。

69.This ruler is too short. I need a _____ one.

70.A. long B. longer

71.C. more long D. more longer

72.【2013新课标Ⅱ】It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

73.A. a good one B. a better one

74.C. the best one D. a best one

考点8.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词

某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。

He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.

考点9.the+比较级

句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother.

用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如：

The taller boy is my brother.

He is the taller of the two boys.

75.【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice.

76.A. good B. the best

77.C. better D. the better

78.【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is_____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

79.A.a younger B. a youngest

80.C. the younger D. the youngest

81.【2007四川】Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____ one to spare some money for a book.

82.A. cheapest B. cheaper

83.C. more expensive D. most expensive

考点10.同类异质比较:he is more hard-working than

考点11.clever“与其说，不如说”

I.异类同质比较：(答疑qq 329950885)即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

II.Our country ismore powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。

III.同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是……，而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如：

He was more lucky than clever.

他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

…………

高中英语语法通霸精品-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考