从句
从句分类
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,
名词性从句
(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、
形容词性从句
(即定语从句)、
副词性从句
(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)
主语从句用作主语,如:: That the earth is round is true.
表语从句用作表语,如: My opinion is that you should not go alone.
宾语从句用作宾语。如: Do you know where he lives?
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如: The fact that the earth is round is true. (that从句用于解释说明the fact)
形容词性从句(即定语从句)
定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如: The student who answered the question was John. (斜体从句做了student的形容词,回答问题的学生)
副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)
状语从句相当于一个副词,如: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. (时间状语)
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.
条件状语从句
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
目的状语,可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
原因状语从句,常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) , now that (=since), considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。
Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.
让步状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
地点状语从句,通常由where, wherever 引导。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
疑问词
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, what, which
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
连接代词
连接副词
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词
where, when, why
连词
并列连词
从属连词
发表评论 取消回复