高三英语试题解析：高三英语三月份质量检测

高三英语试题解析

考生注意:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用真径0.5毫米黑色水笑宅笔将密线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案客霍琴处车工管选择通每京题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本表命题范围;高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听卖5段话每段对后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后也间年面家感和谈下一小店。结的外活议人

B.E9.18

C.9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman intend to do?

B. Take a bus to oiganvil

A. Go to the 1lth Street,2, What may the woman suggest the man buy for Barry?

C. Put up a sign at the bus stop

A. A book.

B A toy bear.

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Former schoolmates.

BNew colleagucs.

C. Seller and buyer.

4.How is the weather now?

A. Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

5.Where are the speakers probably now?

A. In a park.

B In a library.

C.In a gym.

第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对或白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白箭你看醇咸阅读客不小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第67题。

6What did the woman do yesterday?

B She handed in her research.A. She went to a club meeting.

C.She began to write her essay.

7.What will the woman do?

A. Contact Simone.

B Change her essay topic.

C.Visit another country.

听第7段材料，回答第89题。

8. What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings?

A. It has no related movie series.B. Its story is great.

C.It lacks action and drama.

[高三3月质量检测·英语 第1页(共8页)]

9.Why is the woman unwilling to read the books?

B.They are 

A. They are too long.

C. They are far from real.

10. Why does the man invite the woman to his flat?

A. To show her around his garden.

B. To help her improve her English

C. To introduce her to his neighbors.

11.When will the woman see her friend Luke?

AOn Wednesday.

BOn Thursday.

C.On Friday.

12. What will the woman prepare for the gathering?

A.A traditional snack.

B A bunch of flowers.

C. Some coffee.

13.What color might the woman's dress be?

A.White.

B.Cream.

C. Silver and gold.

14. How many people will be present at the evening section?

A.100.

B.200.

C.300.

15.What will the woman provide?

A. Balloons.

B. Drinks.

C. Chair covers.

16.what are the speakers mainly talking about？

A.A company gathering 

B.A birthday party.

C.A wedding ceremony.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What impact has the coronavifushad/on public transport?B I has beenused less18.What was the increase of cycling in the UK in June 20209

A.It has all been shut down

C. It has been destroyed

A.25%

B.39%.

19.How did the coronavirus affect the employment in the UK?

A. Many people in the service section lost jobs.

BThe technology section faced the worst results.

C.No employees were able to work from home.

20. What is many people's wish?

A. We should keep positive changes.

B.It's better to look back on the past.

C. Traditional ways of living should stay.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)

第一节(共15题分30分)阅读下列短令，从每题篇察的A、BC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项

AArchitecture in RotterdamRotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to wonderfullandscapes. However, it's incredible architecture that makes the city stand out.Markthal

The building, the scale(规模) of which is impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls(摊位)，shopunits, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 204, it was built nar where Rotterdam was firstlounded in 1270. Besides dclicious lood, you shouldn't miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images otflying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coener and lris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 1l,000 square meters

Erasmus Bridge

The bridge stretches over the river Maas, connecting the city center with the ncighborhood of Kop van Zuid.Named after the city's famous scholar Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge is 808 meters long and weighs as much as1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nickname-de zwaan(the swan), It does requirc a bit of imagination tosee how this giant piece ol stecl resembles an actual swan, but il you look at it Irom above, it becomes a bit clearer.

Museum Boijmans van Beuningen DepotIt was born out of a desire to share artworks with as many people as possible and has gained over 150,000pieces, Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique behind-the-scenes look into the world of artconservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly, visitors have free access to thcrooftop garden，which o[[ers panoramic(全景的)vicws of the city.De Rotterdam

De Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers, Located on the south side of the city, ithas 45 Iloors It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafes, restaurants and luxurioushotels. With a total floor space o about 160,000 square meters, it's well-known as the largest group of buildingsin the Netherlands.

21. What can you do at Markthal?

l Play with beautiful swansBAdmire a quite large artwork.tyge one ty o odnD.Explore 100-year-old Rotterdam.AA Maktha/B. At De Rotterdam.CAt Erasmus BridgeDAt Muscum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot.23. What is De Rotterdam famous for?A, Its large scale.B. Its unusual shapeLinda Brown is a softly-spoken realtor(房地产经纪人)with passionfor helpinhomeless.She'moving mountains by combining her understanding of real estate(房地产) with hef kindhtto create beautiful permanent homes for disabled homeless people in her community.In 2020, Mrs Brown was awarded the Good Neighbor Award This honor is initiated by The NationaAssociation of Realtors in the US,As its website details, working alongside her husband, Dr, David Brown, shehas been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that offer permanent housing forhomeless people who're disabled.

D,Its unique location.

The wish to help homeless people, and restore their dignity and sel-worth, as Mrs, Brown explains, hadbeen a joint mission for some years As local blogger Aaron Nichols shares, the couple ran a local cvening drop-incenter [or local homeless people called Gardening Tre, for almost a decade. This functioned as a shelter whercpeople experiencing homelessness could grab a bite, shower, do laundry and relax

But they wanted to do more than that, With local individual organizations' help, the couple succeeded inraising almost $ 5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a deserted trailer park intoa small village of tiny homes that opened in 2018. They named the shelter “Eden Village”.As Mrs Brown revealed in her award acceptance speech about her journey to crcating Eden Village, helpinphomcless people is something personal, “I watched as my homeless [riends walked off into the darkness to ahidden, wet and cold camp while we went home to a warm bed, I had to do something. ”Today, Eden Village includes a 4,000-square-foot community center offering cooking and laundry facilitics.as well as a medical center and community gardens. Additionally, more sites are being developed thanks to theland donated to the nonprofit founded by the Browns. Eden Village 2 and 3 are at the planning stage. In the nextsix years, Mrs, Brown hopes to create live similar villages housing up to 200 people experiencing homelessness

24. How does the author introduce the couple's devotion to helping the homeless?

A By mentioning local realtors’ praise.B By referring to related online descriptions.

D. By detailing their interaction with the homelessC. By recording homeless people's evaluations.

25. What else plays a role in building Eden Village besides the couple's devotion?

B. Official favorable policics.AHomelcss people's requests.

D, The prize from many associationsC.The support from the society.

26Why is Mrs. Brown's award acceptance speech mentioned in paragraph 5?

A. To express her sympathy for her friends.B To bichlight the influence of the village.

D. To give her reason for setting up the villageC.To show her sincere gratitude for the award.

27. What can we learn about the couple's project?

A, It is still a concept.

B. It keeps expanding.

C. It is carricd out globally.

D. It lacks future plans

C

You've heard of Black Friday, Small Business Saturday and Cyber Monday-they're major shopping days.Now there's another shopping day, and it's called Secondhand Sunday, which is the brainchild of Poshmark, asocial commerce marketplace that enables users to buy and sell clothing online, mostly used.Poshmark asked global rescarch firm Morning Consult to assess the secondhand market, It found over 90%of American adults say they would be willing to receive a secondhand or resold gift this season, but that only34late likely to buy them for others.This suggests a massive opportunity to close the gap-a task that Poshmarkas/undertaken with enthusiasm. Thus, Secondhand Sunday was born.Poshmark is a platorh on which individual sellers run their own shops and make extra cash. SecondhandSunday has become a hit among theWhile sellers have varying motivations for doing business, most are drivenby the belief that buying secondhand iterhsis important forAhe environment.One such seller is Ashley Wheeler. Her husband workedas a trck-driver at a landfill(垃圾埋) site. Theywere both shocked at the amount of secondhand items that were gcfting dumped(倾倒), just because they wereconsidered old or useless. Even when her husband asked to bring home jtems that)sthe wasrejected, because companies had paid the landfill site to deal with their garbageWheeler said,“For us, that was a wake-up call, We realized it wasn't just about us bringing ourwnecitems back into the market but finding other used items that companies were ready to deal with and help recycleback into use That's when we started to learn about Goodwill Outlets and other similar stores, where we sourcea majority of items.”She now buys cast-off items from Goodwill's “last chance" bins and resells them or

Secondhand Sunday.Amber McCasland,vice-president of Global Brand and Communications, said,“Secondhand Sunday is ourfirst joint effort to change how people shop and gift during the holidays, The hope is that, instead of running outto buy new items as gifts, people will realize that it's acceptable and even preferable to source used item;instead,#

28.What drove Poshmark to start Secondhand Sunday?

A. The findings of an assessment,

B. The increasing shopping waste.

C.Booming gift-exchange seasons.

D. Buyers' strong desire for old items.

29. What is the key factor for the popularity of Secondhand Sunday according to the text?

A The great demand for more shopping days.

B Some local landfill sites’generous donation.

C.Shoppers’curiosity about running businesses.

D.The improved public environmental awarencss.

30. What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 5 probably refer to?

A. Working as a truck driver at a landfill site.

B.Being rejected by some brand companies

C.Seeing valuable used items dumped and landfilled.

D. Looking for secondhand items to resell.

31. What does Secondhand Sunday encourage people to do?

A Buy use虐并背辫备唉啊凹爱蚌岸箔豹 丙拌 哀跋斑胺唉返挨矮幅村巴八埃芭哎拜夫金挨痴拌逮翱哀鞍唉岸皑荤厉»敦舶毙鳖舶艾疤暗办挨艺 holidays.

C. Donate used items to companics.

B Be cautious of online shopping.

D. Form the habit of recycling waste

D

There are clectric cars, boats, trains and small planes that are a sustainable way to travel, Larger airplaneshave not bcen able to make the transition because the lithium-ion(鲤离子) batteries are too heavy and not strong

enough to provide the power for the airplanes to take off. Until now.NASA is working on a new innovative solid-state battery, which can be used by the aviation(航空industry, according to a news release from the space agency. The batteries, called Solid-state ArchitecturBatteries for Enhanced Rechargeability and Safety(SABERS) do not suffer from any of the limitations of lithium-ion

batteries and can outperform the batteries that are available now.SABERS continues to go beyond its goals,” Rocco Viggiano, an investigator for SABERS at NASAGlenn Rescarch Center in Cleveland, said in the news releasc, “We're starting to approach this new frontier olbattery research that could do so much more than lithium-ion batterics can. The possibilities are prettyincredible”

The solid-state batteries that NASA rescarchers are working on carry more energy, are considerably lighter;and much safer to use. That's because solid-state batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to overheating，fires and change loss， Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be massively stored in a single casing and that reduces the weight, The battery can also run at much higher temperatures tlat require much less cooling。 All of this makes NASA's new battery very promising.

Now that NASA has demonstrated fhe new battery's features，the agency is looking at all its potential uses.

SABERS is cooperating with researtHers from Georgin Tcch，Argonne National Laboratory, and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory，as well as other NASA centers。

“Georgia Tech has a big focus on micromechanics of how the cel/ changes during operation. That can help uslook at the pressure inside the battery, which then helps us improve the batteryleven more,” Viggiano said in thenews release. “It can also lead us to understand from a practical standpoint how to manufacture a cell like)this, "32, What docs the word “outperform”underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Get out of.

B Fit in with.

C. Do better than.

D Keep track of.

33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A Advantageous features of the new battery.

B Current main tasks of NASA researchers.

C.Potential problems of traditional batteries.

D.Working principles of lithium-ion batteries

34. What can be inferred from Rocco Viggiano's words in the last paragraph?

A SABERS appears too optimistic about its futurc.

B, The stability of SABERS has been proved perfect

C.It's necessary for SABERS to pursue cooperation

DPutting SABERS into production seems impossible35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

ANASA's Electric Airplanes Are Ready to Take Off

BGreat Changes Are Taking Place in the Aviation IndustryC.A Promising Sustainable Future Has Already Taken RootD. Solid-state Batteries May Help Larger Electric Airplancs Fly

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It's well-known that being in green spaces is good for physical and mental health. 36A population-basedstudy published in Scientific Reporls looked at the effect of urban waterways on mental health and found thaproximity(接近)to water increased positive [celings of wellbeing.“If you're in a body of water, your internal state just becomes calm,” Dr Natalie Azar, NBC News medicalcontributor, told TODAY,“ 37 However, we've never really been intentional about it,"Being near water gives people a consciousness ol something greater than themselves, The sounds andmovement of water can get people to focus their attention and this invites calm, “You don't have to go to thecoast to experience this wellbeing,” said Azar.“Any waterway will do, including lakes, rivers, canals or ponds38”

A new study conducted by King's College London has also proved that spending time near urban canals andrivers is linked to feeling happy and healthy, stressed a press release from the college Moreover, it has foundthat urban waterways are superior to feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean.“ 39This means their capacity to improve mental wellbeing is likely to be due to the multiple benefit:associated with both green and blue spaces,” said Andrea Mechelli, professor of carly intervention in mentahealth gt King's College London.

The study has also found that there are continuous improvements to mental wellbeing for up to 24 hours after visiting urban water ways _40_ IN England and Wales,people have access to 3，218 kilometers of rivers and canals that are readily accessible。 In fact，9 million people live within I km of a canal-something that is easily walkable。

A. These results remain to be testedB Even a flowing fountain will workC. This is good news for urban people

D It's something that I think we've all experiencedEOur findings show that blue spaces are naturally calming.FCanals and rivers contain not only water but also trees and other plants.G. Now scientists have discovered blue spaces are also connected to better mental health第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)

第一节(共20小题每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,BC和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Choosing to be an author is rewarding but challenging. The most well-known authors struggled earlier intheir careers to gain more 41 , Many famous authors recently 42 about their embarrassing book signingevents in response to a Twitter thread about another author's 43 experience.Chelsea Banning, a fantasy author, tweeted her 4n December 4 after just two people 45 to thsigning event for her first novel Of Croums and Legends, She wrote, “Only two people came to my signing event

yesterday, so I was very 46 .The tweet caught the 47of the author of My Sister's Keeper--Jodi Picoult, who responded, “I've salonely at a signing table many times only to have someone 48and ask me where the bathroom is. " It didn'49 there as Margaret Atwood, the author of The Handmaid's Tale , also wrote, “I arranged a signing eventto which nobody came, except a guy who wanted to buy some tape and thought I was the 50 ” DavidNicholls, the author o[ One Day, shared his own expericnce and wrote,“The one where the bookshop stalkindly 51 to be customers so I wouldn't feel too bad still 52 with me。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。来源:高三答案公众号

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10处多者(从第 11 处起不计分

Last summer, I planned to save money for a trip. My father told to me a local zoo was looking for teenagersto work on the weekend, so I immediate applied for the position. To my delight, I got, My first tasks was toclcan the elephant's house. Luckily, another girl who had begin working there two weeks belore taught me hovto do a job and that helped me a lot, Each weekend, I was sent to work with difference animals. What I likedbest were feeding the giraffes. Tiring as I was while work hard at the 200, I felt happy because I got close to animals and I also earned a lot。

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

假定你是李华，你班将举行主题为Time management 的班会。请你给外教MR.Charles 写封邮件，询问他是否可以前来分享时间管理办法。内容包括：

1.班会的时间和地点;

2.会的主要安排

3.请求给予分享。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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