感悟高考英语之冠词、代词点拨

感悟高考英语之冠词、代词点拨

冠词和代词是高考英语必考的语法知识点。高考对冠词的考查重点主要是定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词的灵活运用。在语法填空和短文改错中考查频率较多。代词主要考查人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法。具体看近年高考试卷。

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.

【答案】a　此处表示作为一名模特，应用不定冠词a。

2．(2017·浙江6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.

【答案】a　此处泛指一个奇迹，应用不定冠词a。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using  ________  every day.

【答案】it　此处指代前面的the railway，故用it。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed, ________  other is with mumshe never suspects.

【答案】the　one...the other...一个另一个，为固定用法。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  ________  while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

【答案】a　for a while一会儿，为固定短语。

6．(2017·浙江卷6月)She thought I had hurt  ________ (I)，says Pahlsson.

【答案】myself　根据句意可知，此处表示她以为我伤到我自己了，应用I的反身代词，故填myself。

7．(2016·浙江卷)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from  ________ in the UK.

【答案】that　这里指代前面的不可数名词education system，为避免重复，所以用that。

8．(2016·四川卷)By that time，the panda no longer needed ________(it) mother for food.

【答案】its　此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.________

【答案】first前加the或my　由于序数词first前应该用定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰，故first前加the或my。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________

【答案】hour前a→an/one　hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。表示一个小时可以用an hour也可以用one hour。所以hour前a改为an/one。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.________

【答案】world前加the　冠词漏用。world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.________

【答案】the→a　考查冠词错用。in a short period of time在短时间内为固定搭配，故the改为a。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.________

【答案】all→both或去掉all　词法错误。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。故将all改为both或去掉all。

6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.________

【答案】they→that/which　句法错误。things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故引导词用that或which。故将they改为that/which。

7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________

【答案】yourself→myself　句意：起初，我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意。根据主语I可知，应用myself。故将yourself改为myself。

8．(2015·浙江卷)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.________

【答案】them→it　此处代词them指代前面的park，应是单数，所以用it。故them改为it。

9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself...Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.________

【答案】第二个picture前加the/this　此处特指前句中提到过的picture，所以加the或this。

10．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.________

【答案】去掉the　at first起初；一开始，为固定短语。

11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________

【答案】many→much　此处应用代词much指代much money，作动词cost的宾语；many通常指代可数名词复数。