Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Where is your (grandparents) home?
2. Lucy (ride) a bike to school every day?
3.—What do you think of (play) soccer?
—It’s difficult for me.
4.It takes me an hour (finish) my homework every day.
5.I don’t know where he (live).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
think of, walk, how far, about, bus stop
6.I usually to school but sometimes I take the bus.
7.The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes.
8.We going to visit Mr. Smith.
9.First, I ride my bike to the .
10.— does she live from school?
—About 5 kilometers.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.林飞的家离学校10公里。
Lin Fei’s home is school.
12.他需要大约二十分钟的时间到学校。
He 20 minutes to get to school.
13.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
about an hour to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
14.琳达不喜欢坐地铁去上学。
Linda like the subway .
15.吉姆乘坐公共汽车去上学。
Jim the bus school.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.Tom usually his bike to work, but his parents often a bus to work.
A.rides; takes B.ride; take
C.rides; take D.ride; takes
( )17.— do you the service in that restaurant?
—Very good.
A.What; like B.How; think of
C.What; think of D.How; like of
( )18.— do you live from school?
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A.How B.How long
C.How far D.How old
( )19.— does it take you to finish your homework every day?
—About two hours.
A.How far B.How long
C.How much D.How many
( )20.It’s ten kilometers my home school. So I have to take a bus to get to school.
A.from; with B.next; to
C.from; to D.past; from
Ⅴ.补全对话,每空一词
A: How do you get 21. school every day?
B: I get to school 22. bike.
A: How long does it 23. you 24. 25. to school?
B: About fifteen minutes.
A: How 26. is it from your home 27. school?
B: Two miles. How 28. you? How do you get to school?
A: I walk to school. You know my home isn’t 29. from school.
B: How 30. does it take you to walk to school?
A: About ten minutes.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work-places. Some people go to work by bike because they live further(更远) away, or they like riding bikes. They think it’s good for their health. Today more people have private(私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的话).
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(T)。
( )31.All people like to go to work by bike.
( )32.Some people think it’s good for their health to go to work by bike.
( )33.Today more people drive to work.
( )34.In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
( )35.The writer(作者) thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.grandparents’
2.Does; ride
3.playing 4.to finish
5.lives
Ⅱ.6.walk 7.about 8.think of
9.bus stop 10.How far
Ⅲ.11.ten kilometers from
12.needs about 13.It takes; to walk
14.doesn’t; taking; to school
15.takes; to
Ⅳ.16.C 考查主谓一致。主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides;“his parents”是复数,谓语动词用动词原形take,故选C。
17.C What do you think of…?=How do you like…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”
18.C
19.B 考查疑问词组辨析。由答语“About two hours.”可推知,问句是问“你每天完成作业需要多长时间”,故用how long。故选B。
20.C
Ⅴ.21.to 22.by 23.take 24.to
25.get 26.far 27.to 28.about
29.far 30.long
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要介绍了人们出行的各种交通方式,并说明了他们之所以采取这种方式的原因。
31.F 细节理解题。根据“People go to work in different ways.”可知本句表述错误。
32.T 细节理解题。根据“…they like riding bikes. They think it’s good for their health.”可知本句表述正确。
33.T 细节理解题。根据“Today more people have private cars, so they can go to work in their cars.”可知本句表述正确。
34.F 细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat…”可知本句表述错误。
35.T 细节理解题。根据“Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary.”可知本句表述正确。
Section B（2a-2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．I sit ________ (介于……之间) my parents in the picture.
2．His ________ (村庄) is far from my hometown.
3．There is a bus ________ (车站) near my house.
4．The kids go to school by ________ (小船) in that area.
5．There is a long ________ (河；江) in my hometown.
6．There are ________ (许多) birds in the tree.
7．The ________ (村民) here are very kind.
8．There are four seasons in a ________ (年).
9．Can your ________ (梦想) come true?
10．Are you ________ (害怕) to go out at night?
11．He ________ (离开) home at 7：15 every day and takes the subway to work.
12．There are two new ________ (桥) in our hometown.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
quick, get, like, river, stop,
kilometer, village, cross
13．We often go swimming in the small ________ near my house in summer.
14．I live in a ________ and it is very beautiful.
15．My house is about three ________ from school.
16．Are there any bus ________ near here?
17．We need to run ________ to school, or we ll be late for class.
18．Our English teacher is very kind, and he s ________ a friend to us.
19．They need to ________ the bridge to get to school.
20．It s easy for most students ________ to school, but not for all.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
21．—How do you get ________ school?
—________ bus.
22．—How far is it ________ your home ________ school?
—About 2 kilometers.
23．What do you think ________ the match?
24．My sister usually goes to school ________ foot.
25．Lucy often plays ________ her classmates after school.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )26.________ students don t think they have ________ time to get a good sleep.
A．Many; much B．Much; many
C．Many; many D．Much; much
( )27.—If you try hard, your dream will ________．
—Yes, I ________.
A．come true; will B．be truly; will
C．come true; do D．be true; do
( )28.The girl is afraid ________ the bridge.
A．cross B．crossed
C．to cross D．of cross
( )29.I think it s boring ________ computer games all day.
A．playing B．play
C．to play D．plays
( )30.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It s Jim.
A．among B．in C．between D．around
( )31.2020·牡丹江改编 When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A．6 year old B．6 yearold
C．6 years old D．6 year old
Ⅴ.完形填空
“Let s leave quickly, Dad！Jane __32__ I don t want to be late！” Harry says.
“I don t want to be late, __33__. But I can t drive you to school today，” Mr. Smith says. “Can you go to school __34__ this morning？”
“But our school is __35__ away from here！” Jane says.
“4 kilometers isn t so far. Walking is a good way to __36__， children. Now __37__ your schoolbags and walk to school！” So Jane and Harry walk for thirty __38__ to get to school.
In the evening, the children tell __39__ grandpa that they walk to school in the morning. Grandpa says, “That is good __40__ you. You can walk to school every day.” Jane says，“But I don t like __41__．”Grandpa __42__， “Children should walk and run every day. If you do so, you can be very __43__．”
“From now on I m going to walk to __44__ every day，” Harry says. “I d like to __45__ healthy.”
“I join you, Harry，” Jane says.
They are all very __46__．
( )32.A.and B．so C．but D．or
( )33.A.too B．also C．never D．either
( )34.A.on foot B．by bike C．by train D．by bus
( )35.A.big B．far C．small D．long
( )36.A.work B．exercise C．sing D．help
( )37.A.leave B．dream C．get D．look
( )38.A.hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
( )39.A.his B．her C．your D．their
( )40.A.at B．on C．for D．of
( )41.A.riding B．walking C．swimming D．running
( )42.A.says B．talks C．tells D．speaks
( )43.A.busy B．fat C．healthy D．short
( )44.A.home B．school C．village D．library
( )45.A.make B．take C．clean D．be
( )46.A.interesting B．boring C．happy D．relaxing
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The COVID19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people fall__in__love__with cycling(骑自行车运动)．
Yang Xiaomeng, a 26yearold girl in Beijing, goes to work by bike for six months. She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded subway. “There s more fresh air on the road. It s also a good way to stay fit. I ll keep cycling as my new habit，” she said.
In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes(车道) for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable(舒适的) places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier.
( )47.The underlined phrase “fall in love with” means “________”．
A．be afraid of B．be surprised at
C．like…very much D．be angry about
( )48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Cycling is becoming more popular.
B．For Yang Xiaomeng, riding a bike is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the subway.
C．London closes large parts of the city to cars.
D．London builds new lanes for people to cycle.
( )49.What s the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us how to ride a bike safely.
B．To introduce the popular transportation(交通工具)—cycling.
C．To explain why Yang Xiaomeng likes cycling.
D．To ask us to protect the environment.
( )50.In which column might you find this passage in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Life. D．History.
Ⅶ.语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
live, she, bus, or, take, dream，
come, about, walk, usual
How do you usually get to school? Do you take a 51.________ or take the subway? Do you go by bike 52.________ by boat? Kathy 53.________ in a small village. There s a tall mountain between 54.________ village and the school. There is no wide(宽的) road. Every day she has to 55.________ to school with her sister. In the morning, they 56.________ leave their home at 6：00. It 57.________ them a long time to get to school. And when it is rainy or snowy, they can t go to school. Kathy s 58.________ is to have a wide road. And I hope it can 59.________ true soon. What 60.________ you?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.between 2.village 3.stop/station
4．boat 5.river 6.many 7.villagers
8．year 9.dream(s) 10.afraid
11．leaves 12.bridges
Ⅱ.13.river 14.village 15.kilometers
16．stops 17.quickly 18.like
19．cross 20.to get
Ⅲ.21.to; By 22.from; to 23.of
24．on 25.with
Ⅳ.26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C
31．B 考查合成形容词结构的用法。句意：当陈霞蓉去帮助武汉时，她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。合成形容词的各名词间要有连字符，且中间的名词用单数形式，故选B。
Ⅴ.32—36 ADABB 37—41 CBDCB
42—46 ACBDC
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响下，许多国家的人们的出行方式发生了变化。出于对健康和环保的考虑，越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行。
47．C 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中的“She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded subway…I ll keep cycling as my new habit…”可推知，画线短语意为“很喜欢”。故选C。
48．D 推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第三句“New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes for people to cycle.”可知，纽约、柏林和蒙特利尔修建了新的车道供人们骑行，故D项错误。
49．B 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的第四句“And more people fall in love with cycling.”以及第三段的第一句“In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular.”可知，本文旨在介绍受疫情影响，骑自行车在世界各地都变得更受欢迎了。故选B。
50．C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了人们出行方式的变化，该内容应呈现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选C。
Ⅶ.51.bus 52.or 53.lives 54.her
55．walk 56.usually 57.takes
58．dream 59.come 60.about
Unit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
village, take, afraid, between, dream，
ride, minute, drive, cross, bus
How do you get to school? Different students give different answers. Every day I 1.________ my bike to school. It takes me about ten 2.________. In our school, about one hundred students go to school by train. Ninety students 3.________ the subway. Many of my classmates go to a 4.________ stop to take the bus. And about sixty parents 5.________ their cars to send their children to school.
It s easy for us to get to school, but it s hard for a 10yearold boy, Dave. He lives in a small 6.________ far from school. It s about seventy kilometers away. There is a river 7.________ his school and his village. There is no bridge or boat. Dave has to 8.________ the river on a ropeway. He says he is not 9.________ to cross the river because he likes his new school and teachers. His teachers are like his parents. He has a big 10.________. He wants to build a bridge over the river. I hope his dream can come true quickly.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
A
get, arrive, reach
11．What time does Helen ________ to school?
12．Does Jane ________ the station on time?
13．Do you ________ at school early?
B
how far, how long
14．—____________ does it take you to finish the work?
—About three hours.
15．—Excuse me, sir.____________ is it from here to the nearest supermarket?
—Well, only about six minutes walk.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16．It takes me fifteen minutes ________(walk) from my home to the hospital.
17．There are five ________ (hundred) students in our school.
18．He ________ (cross) the street and goes into the supermarket.
19．I m afraid ________(swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of ________(go) out at night.
20．I think your ________ (dream) are all great.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )21.—Does your sister go to work by ________ bike？
—No, she always takes ________ subway.
A．a; / B．/; an C．a; the D．/; the
( )22.—________ is it from your home to your school?
—It is about 20 minutes bus ride.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How far D．How often
( )23.You can find the bus stop ________ the library ________ the club.
A．either; or B．between; and
C．from; to D．in; and
( )24.Two________teachers and________children visit the museum on Children s Day.
A．hundreds of; hundred
B．hundreds; hundreds of
C．hundred; hundred of
D．hundred; hundreds of
( )25.The club is ________ a big family and he ________ it very much.
A．likes; likes B．likes; like
C．like; like D．like; likes
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
26．乘地铁通常需要十分钟。
The subway ride usually ________ ten ________．
27．杰克步行去上学。
Jack ________ ________ school.
28．你每天锻炼多长时间？
________ ________ do you exercise every day?
29．我们希望我们能梦想成真。
We hope our dreams can ________ ________．
30．在邮局和图书馆之间有一家超市。
There is a supermarket________ the post office ________ the library.
Ⅵ.还原短文
Boston is a very big city with lots of people. How do so many people go to work or school？Let me tell you something about its transportation.
In Boston you can travel around the city by bus, taxi, car and subway. The subway runs on the railways under the city. 31.________ Traveling by subway is a fast(快的) way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. 32.________ This is because there are many cars in the street.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. 33.________ But the taxi will take you to every place(地点) you want to go to. If there are many cars in the street, the taxi will be slow.
34.________ But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic(繁忙的交通)．
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m. 35.________ Because most people are already at school or at work at this time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is a slow(缓慢的) way to travel.
B．This way needs much money.
C．There are not many cars in the street at this time.
D．People here like taking the subway.
E．The last way to get around Boston is by car.
Ⅶ.语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
take, or, ride, kilometer, dream，
minute, river, true, far, think
“Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place and it s very 36.________， you can take the plane or the train. If you don t go too far, between twenty and fifty 37.________， you can take the bus 38.________ the subway. You can also 39.________ your bike. In some places of South China, people can also go out by boat because there are many 40.________ there.
My parents and I live in a small village. My home isn t far from school. It 41.________ me about twenty 42.________ to walk there. Sometimes my father isn t busy. He will drive me to school. My 43.________ is to have a bike. But my father 44.________ riding the bike is not safe. He asks me to take the bus to school. But I like to go to school by bike. I hope my dream will come 45.________ this year.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Ella，
Now I study in No.6 Middle School. I m 46.________ Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually get 47.________ at 6：40 a．m. I leave home at 7：20 a．m. It 48.________ about 10 kilometers from my home to school. I usually take the bus. It takes me about half an hour 49.________ get there. Liu Yan is my best friend. We are in the 50.________ class. She lives 2 kilometers from our school, so she always goes to school by bike.
Yours，
Lucy
Ⅷ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 51._______________？
B: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?
A: Let me see. Oh, it s far from here.
B: 52._______________？
A: About fifteen kilometers. 53.___________．
B: Which bus can I take?
A: The No.2 bus will take you there.
B: 54.____________？
A: About 25 minutes.
B: Thanks a lot.
A: 55._______________．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.ride 2.minutes 3.take 4.bus
5．drive 6.village 7.between
8．cross 9.afraid 10.dream
Ⅱ.11.get 12.reach 13.arrive
14．How long 15.How far
Ⅲ.16.to walk 17.hundred 18.crosses
19．to swim; going 20.dreams
Ⅳ.21.D
22．C 句意：“从你家到学校有多远？”“大约二十分钟的车程。”根据答语可知，问句是询问距离。故选C。
23．B between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故选B。
24．D 25.D
Ⅴ.26.takes; minutes 27.walks to
28．How long 29.come true
30．between; and
Ⅵ.31—35 DABEC
Ⅶ.第一节 36.far 37.kilometers 38.or
39．ride 40.rivers 41.takes
42．minutes 43.dream 44.thinks
45．true
第二节 46.in 47.up 48.is 49.to 50.same
Ⅷ.51.Can I help you 52.How far is it
53．You can take the bus to get there
54．How long does it take to get there
55．You re welcome
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