湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷

湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷

第一局部听力理解(共两节，总分值30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：    How much is a ticket to New Jersey ?

B.£9. 18C. 9.15 答案是 C.

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.B.In the post office. C. In the street.

2. What did Carl do?

A.  He designed a medal.

B.  He fixed a TV set.

C.  He took a test.

3. What does the man do?

A. He's a tailor.B.He'sawaiter. C. He*s a shop assistant.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.

5. How can the man improve his article?

A.  By deleting unnecessary words.

B.  By adding a couple of points.

C.  By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节(共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

A. Visit his parents.

B. Goto the movies

C. Walk along Broadway.

D. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

E. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill.

B. Sarah.

C. BilFs parents.

2022 年-2023 年最新 

easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.

If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?

76.       People send birthday cards in many countries.

77.       The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.

78.       . Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.

79.       E-cards will take paper cards' place completely soon.

80.       Birthday cards are always colorful and expensive.

第三节简答(本节共 5 小题：每题 2 分，共 10 分)

请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，  并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数 不得 超过 10 个单词。

Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot   (腐烂)  one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true?

Sure they will. But it won't happen overnight.

Marjorie Woodruff, working in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel (皮)，  orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out.

After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.

She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen. In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot, and an orange peel can take up to one year.

“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News. "The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us ・  "

There's another point to think about.

When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.  This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.

Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave NoT race organization .This may put their lives in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.

When you,re throwing fruitremains, youmaybefined. Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for the first time. 81.Where does Marjorie       Woodruff work?

82.       How long does it take for apple remains to rot?

83.       What animals is mentioned in the passage?

84.       Why is it dangerous when animals stop looking for their own food in nature?

85.       5.What punishment could it be if a person throws fruit remains alongside busy roads?

2022 年-2023 年最新第四局部书面表达(共两节，总分值20分)

第一节英汉互译(本节共 5 小题：每题 2 分，共 10 分)

本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各 5 小题，请考生按类别选择，将 86-88 句译 为中文，将 89 及 90 句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。    理工类：

86.       Our products are truly competitive in the international market.

87.       As requested, Fm enclosing my resume with this letter.

88.       There are four main procedures in the process of making a car.

89.       This could be disastrous   (万一)  an emergency.

90.       Ifs very important to follow the   (合适的)  procedures when you work.

服务类：

86. We would be greatly honored by your presence.

87. We would like to make an appointment with Mr. Hunter.

87.1  should have checked the book on delivery.

89. Mr. Smith has considered your request and   (核实)  his schedule.

90. He not only offered me^专业的)  advice, but also came to my home to help me.

第二节应用文写作(本节共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分)

以下是李华写给商场经理的一封投诉信。 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完 整， 并将答 案写在答题卡上。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm sorry to 91 .  (给添麻烦) you, but I'm afraid that I have to make aserious 92.   (投诉)  .

I 93.   (购买)  a smart phone from your shop a week ago. Your sales assistant told me that I needn't question about it because of the good 94.   (质量)  . Since Iwas 95.   (忙碌的)  then.Itookitwithout96.   (检测)  .After I came back to my home and tried to enjoy my favorite 97.   (音乐)  from the smart phone 9 1 couldn't hear anything from its earphones. 98.   (显然地)  ,there must be something wrong with eh

earphones.

Please 99.   (更换)   my earphones for new ones . Otherwise, I would ask you to give me a 100.   (退

款)，  or I would complain to the Consumers9 Association.

Yours sincerelyLi Hua

2022 年-2023 年最新 参考答案:

6-10BBCCB

1-5CBACA 11-                                  ABCBA

15ACCAB16-20

21-25BCADD26-                             30 CBABD

31-35DABDA36-                             40 DCCBA

41-45AGFBE46-                               50 DBEGF

51-55DCBAB56-                             60 ADBAC

61-65

-B66-70                                    TFTFN

D6-80

81. In the Grand Canyon.

82. Two months.

83. The squirrel.

84. Because it may weaken their haunting ability.

85. He/She will be fined.

工科类我们的产品在国际市场上非常具有竞争力。

86. 应要求，随信附上我的简历。

87. 在汽车的生产过程中，有四个主要步骤。

88. in case ofproper

服务类.您的光临将是我们极大的荣幸。

86  .我们想约见亨特先生。

87  .我本该在这本书送达时/交货时检查一下的。

88  . checked. professional

应用文写作：

89 . trouble 93. bought                9 4. quality96.

/purchased95. busy                     testing/checking

97. music 99. change /                98. Obviously100.

replace92. complaint                    refund

2022 年-2023 年最新 参考答案:

2022 年-2023 年最新

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。

8.  Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to a party. B.To discuss a schedule.

C. To call off a meeting.

9.  What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. They've never met before.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

A.950euros.B. 650euros.C. 470 euros.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.B. The man's pet.C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?

A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman's story based on?

A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A.  His unexpected success.

B.  His efforts made in vain.

C.  His editor's disagreement.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A.  Asking open-ended questions.

B.  Feeling free to change topics.

C.  Making small talk interesting.

2022年-2023年最新第二局部知识运用(共三节，总分值40分)

第一节词汇与语法(本节共 10 小题：每题 1 分，共 10 分)

从每题给出的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最正确选项，并将答 案填涂在答题卡 上。

21. Could you stay here a little longer? I have to tell you about my plan for tomorrow.

A. anythingB. something C. nothingD. everythingHurry up , Jeff! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible. No, you. Don't you see the light is still red?

A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn'tWho's boy under the tree? Bill. He's active boy.

A. the; anB. a; theYuan Longping is a Chinese rice          C. the; a                             D. a; an scientist,is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.

A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whoin the city since I left school.

1  . liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. watched. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more

confident.

A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. firmly. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2022 World Middle School

Games.

A. ifB. afterC.untilD. unless. Helping others makes us very.

A. silentB. proudC. lazyD. crazy. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.

A. celebratedB. celebratesC. was celebratedD. is celebrated 第二节交际用语(本节共 20 小题；每题 1 分，共 20 分)

(一)选择：看下面 10 组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项 选出符合对话情 景和含义的最正确选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

26 .——Sorry , I took the wrong seat.

—— . I will take yours instead.

A. No wayB. All rightC. Excuse meD. That's all right

27 .Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.

—— . my boy.

A. Well doneB. With pleasureC. GoodluckD. It's hard to say

2022 年-2023 年最新.——Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?

—— . Maybe I'll have a meeting.

A. NevermindB. Well, Tm not sureC. CertainlyD. Thanks a lot

28  .——Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert hasjust begun.

—— , Just go ahead.

A. Don't say thatB. You're kiddingC. Tm afraid soD. Of course not

29  ,I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.

—— , The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.

A. You'd better notB. Good ideaC. I thinks soD. No problem

30  .——Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.

——So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time to play.

A. So what?B. It can't be better.

C. Good idea.D. I can't agree more.

31  .——May I do some sports after I finish my homework?

, It's good fbr your health.

A. I hope notB. Sorry , you can'tC. Of courseD ・   It's your duty 32  .——My friends and I will go finishing today.

A. My pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. Have a nice dayD. Nice to see you 33  .——I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.

—— , Good luck to you next time.

A. That's greatB. That's a pityC ・   It's interestingD. Glad to hear that

34  ,Fm sorry . I broke your tea cup.

—— . I have another one at home.

A.  It doesn't matterB. Here you areC. T ake your timeD. That's too bad

(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话：从 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 七个选项中选出 五个选项补全到空

缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 

 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B.  41. How about you?

A:  I'm going to watch a traditional art show. 42 .

B:  Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A:  43 ・   They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B:  It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

2022 年-2023 年最新 In our school art club.

A:  WelLI am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 44Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

A:  Yes. Fd love to and I can't wait. 45 .

A:  Let's meet at the school gate at9:00in the morning.

B:  OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A.  Yes. Nothing much.

B.  Can I join your club?

C.  What club shall I join? D , My mother taught me.

E.  When and where shall we meet?

F.  They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

G.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.

(三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

I

46 . 留神台阶

47 .残疾人专用

48 .请勿带宠物入内

49 .请保护公共财产

50 .请您保管好自己的物品

II

A.  No Parking

B.  Disabled Only

C.  Caution! Glass

D. Watch Your Step

E.No Pets Allowed

F. Take Care of Your Belongings

G.Please Protect Public Property

第三节 完形填空(本节共 10 小题：每题 1 分，共 10 分)

John suddenlyjumpedofTthe swing   (秋千) without even slowing down. He called out nervously, nMum,

where's Charlie? "He had just 51 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.

John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 52 in his voice as he called her a second time. nMum. I can't find Charlie!"

She came outside 53 . " Lefs look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure shefs close by.”

Both son and mother were 54 now, but still no Charlie. However, their loud calls were not completely wasted. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 55 the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 56 .

2022 年-2023 年最新

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 57 , She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 58 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 59 in the     bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 60 in his life!

51.     A. decided B. advised C.promised D. realized

52.     A. joy B. hope C. fear D. anger

53.     A. angrily B. quickly C.    properly D. secretly

54.     A. shouting B. talking C.     fighting D. thinking

55.     A.bringup B.lookfor  C.run    after D. take away

56.     A. missing B.moving  C.    amazing D. interesting

57.     A. address  B.clothes C. name D. picture

58.     A. talk  B.noise C. song D. laugh

59.     A. shut B. tied  C.beaten D. saved

60.     A. silly B. afraid C.happy D. proud

第三局部阅读理解(共三节，总分值 30 分)

第一节 选择(本节共 15 小题；每题 1 分、共 15 分)

阅读以下短文，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答 案填涂在答 题卡上。

A

Lisa's Gym

Keep fit! Lose weight!

Play basketball, do yoga (J 俞伽),dance and meet

many new friends!

Price: ¥40/hour

Open time: Saturdays and Sundays

Tel:8133730

A  Concert

Do you like classical music?

Come to the concert on Friday evening

The concert will begin at 6: 30 in the Children's Palace

Ticket price: Adults: ¥ 120

Children (under 15): ¥60

The Ugly Duck

A wonderful play at People's Cinema

Ticket price: ¥80

Time: 6:00p.m-8:00p.m

Dates: July 24th to July 27th

Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people?

Do you like to work late?

Do you like to work for a restaurant?

Then come and work forusasa waiter

Please call Jenny at 8124697 formore information

61. You can at Lisa's Gym.

A. watch a movie                                                         B. play basketball

C. enjoy music                                                             D. find a job

2022 年-2023 年最新

62.  If Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa's Gym, she can go there on .

A . WednesdayB . Thursday

C . FridayD . Saturday

63.   If Mr . and Mrs . White and their  14-year-old son go to the concert, they have to pay

A .Y240B .Y180C .Y300D .Y120

64.  You can watch a play at People's Cinema

A . at 6:00am . on July 23rd

B . at 4: 00 a .m . on July 24th

C . at 6:00 p .m . on July 2 5th 65.

D . at 4: 00 p . m . on July 26th

her summer holiday, she can call

B .8124697

IfLindawants to find a job during .

A .8967234

D . 8567234

They say that “travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the

Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587- 1641) . His book The Travel Notes ofXu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography .

Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel . When he was  18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams .  He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required .

But his mother had different ideas . Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he     could get from such experiences, she refused to keep her son at home . She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work .

So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well . He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 3 0 years .          During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through      and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary . This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes ofXuXiake .

Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot . This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world . Many of his trips were to hard-to- reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived . His willingness to face hardships came    at a cost however . Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his                Journeys .

Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longestjourney, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China . He died in  1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time . When his diary was finally        printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed orlost . Although incomplete, it still made Xu a      travelling legend around the world .

2022 年-2023 年最新

66.         Which of the following best describes Xu*s mother?

A . Strict but humorousB . Kind but uneducated

C . helpful and hardworkingD . open- minded and supportive

67.         Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?

A .   It offered him the chance to meet different kinds of people .

B .   It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time .

C .   It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail .

D .   It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in

68.         Which of the following is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes at Xu Xiake?

A .   It was only made public after Xu died .

B .   It made Xu very famous during his lifetime .

C .   It was the first travel book ever written in China .

D .   It was mainly about the different people of China .

69.         What is the correct order fbr the following events from Xu's life?

a .  He went on his first journey .

b .  His book was finally printed .

c .   He returned to his hometown for the last time .

d .  He developed an interest in books about other places .

e .   He started managing the family farm after his father died .

A . a-e-d-c-bB . d-e-a-c-b

C . d-e-a-b-cD . a-b-c-d-e

70.         What is the passage mainly about?

A . Xu's general life storyB . Xu's difficultiesinhistravels

C . Xu's important discoveriesD . Xu's book TheTravelNotes of Xu XiakeC

While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at   White Cloud Primary School . They became the world's first kids to be “taught" by an electronic teacher . This    electronic teacher is not a human -like robot walking around the classroom . Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens . His name is Bill .

Created by technology company Smart Machines . Bill is able to show human-like behavior . He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind . This program, started in 2022, used to be taught by human teachers .

Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions            about the topic . Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions . For  example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back . This two?way exchange helps get the students' attention .More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base          when needed .

This program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert2022 年-2023 年最 新

Frost . Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill . He really captures their attention . ^Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of bein g taught by smart machines as strange as older people do    because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones .

It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon . For one, this talking head's knowledge ba se is not large . More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily . Bill's future might be a "personal tutor  ；  providing

kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics .

71.         What do we know about Bill?

A . It9  s a human-like robot .B ・   It's a kind of computer game .

C . It's a computer recording tool .D . It's a computer-created talking head .

72.         How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A . It enables them to improve Bill

B .  It lets them correct students,  mistakes

C .   It allows Bill to respond more quickly

D .  It helps them study students5  body language .

73.         The underlined word " they "in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A . kidsB . olderpeople C . smart machinesD . program developers

74.          Bill is NOT good at .

A . attracting students9  attentionB . understanding body language

C . responding to students9  questionsD . dealing with unexpected situations

75.         How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A . To work as human classroom teachers

B .  To encourage students5  interest in computers .

C .  To give students personal help with different subjects .

D .   To monitor the behavior of the students in the classroom .

第二节判断(本节共 5 小：每题 1 分，共 5 分)

请根据下面的短文内容判断以下句子，如果正确就选“T” ，如果错误就选“F” ，   如 果文中没有提 到就选“N” ，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries . It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began . It is believed that it began in England in the       early nineteenth century . In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy    birthday in person .

In  1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cars became easier, cheaper and more popular . The development of color printing processes    (工艺，流程) in the  1930s also helped to increase

sales of birthday cards .

Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face . In     recent times e-cards have also become popular . Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and