学位英语基础：[16] 英语语法：分词练习

学位英语基础：[16] 英语语法：分词练习

请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！

一，改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Look round  when you cross the street.

2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.

3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.

5.A cold rain was falling.  It was mixed with snow.

6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

7.The old man walked slowly.  He was supported by his little grandson.

8.The ground  which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

9.There is a tall tree  which covers the entrance to the cave.

二，选择填空

1. The danger ________ the world is too many people with too little food.

A. threatening    B. threatened    

C. which is threatened     D. to be threatened 

2. The man _______ guards is a party leader.

A. following by    B. being followed by     

C. followed    D. to be followed by

3. He is an __________ professor.

A. honouring and respected         B. honoured and respected

C. honoured and respecting         D. honouring and respecting

4. The lady __________ us from time to time taught us French..

A. visiting    B. visited   C. to visit    D. having visited

5. The situation proves ______________.

A. encouraging    B. encouraged    

C. to encourage    D. being encouraged

6. His actions make him __________, but not his words.

A. respecting    B. respected    C. respect     D. to respect 

7. He watched the pictures ____________ on the wall.

A. hang     B. hung     C. hanging     D. being hung

8. David, ___________, ran fast.

A. not being seen anyone         B. not seen by anyone

C. didn’t see anyone             D. wasn’t seen by anyone

9. A __________ gentleman will be the husband of this old widow.

A. young-look    B. young-looking    C. young-looked  D. looking-young

10. How can this __________ school teach children?

A. bad-managing    B. bad-managed    

C. badly-managed    D. badly-managing 

11. _ ______ nothing to do, we played games.

A. Being     B. I being     C. There being      D. There been

12. __________, we cooked mutton.

A. The fish having fried        B. The fish having been fried

C. The fish had been fried       D. The fish were fried

13. ____________, we went home. 

A. After this doing       B. This doing

C. This done            D. This having done 

14. I now pay you half the sum, the other half _________ next month.

A. will be paid    B. is paid    C. being paid    D. to be paid

15. I read newspaper with the morning sun ___________ through the window.

A. shines     B. shone     C. shining      D. to shine

16. ___________ together, the situation seems hopeless.

A. Taking all things   B. Taken all things   

C. All things taking    D. All things are taken

17. _________ by his report, we have all failed.

A. Judging     B. Judged     C. Being judged     D. Having judged 

18. ___________ that you are in the right, you should not get angry.

A. Granted     B. Granting      C. To grant     D. Having granted

19. Forty students of this class have passed this year, ________last year

A. comparing with     B. comparing to    

C. compared with    D. compared

20. _________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.

A. As having flooded    B. As flooded  

C. Having been flooded   D. Being flooded 

21. ___________ as an old teacher, he is respected by his students.

A. Knowing     B. Having known     C. Known     D. To know

22. _________ tomorrow’s lesson, I have no time to go out with you.

A. Not preparing   B. Not prepare    

C. Not being prepared    D. Not having prepared

23. He was so careless that he went out __________ the door___________.

A. to leave; locked             B. leaving; unlocked

C. having left; unlocked         D. leaving; unlocking

24. Because of my broken English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.

A. understand     B. to be understood   

C. understanding     D. understood

25. Snow was falling when they went along a path ______ to the mountain top.

A. to lead    B. led    C. leading     D. being led

26. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists. 

A. invited     B. to be invited    C. being invited    D. inviting

27. How I regretted the days _________ in doing the useless work. 

A. which were wasted    B. being wasted    C. to be wasted   D. wasting

28. The questions now _________ at the meeting are very important.

A. being discussed    B. to be discussed    C. discussed    D. which is discussing

29. --- I was late this morning.

   --- I know. I saw you __________ towards the bus stop.

 A. running madly    B. running mad    C. to run madly     D. to run mad

30. She was glad to see her child well _________ care of.

A. take    B. to be taken     C. taken      D. taking

31. The old man felt very sad with his son’s __________ in the battle.

A. killing    B. being killed    C. killed     D. to be killed

32. Why do you have the water ________ all the time?

A. ran     B. to be running      C. running      D. run

33. The students are told to have their exercise _________ in before 5. 

A. hand    B. to hand     C. handed      D. handing

34. What he said made us greatly _________.

A. satisfying    B. satisfied     C. satisfy     D. satisfaction

35. What seemed _________ to him didn’t ______ us at all.

A. interesting; interesting       B. interesting; interest

C. interested; interest           D. interesting; interested

36. --- Good morning, can I help you?

   --- I’d like to have this package ____________, madam.

A. be weighed     B. to be weighed     C. to weigh     D. weighed

37. _________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. 

A. Given    B. To give     C. Giving      D. Having given

38. I remember I heard this song _________ in a concert but I’ve never heard you _________ it.

A. being sung; sang   B. sang; singing  

C. sung; sing  D. to be sung; to sing

39. When they saw the Olympic Games, they got very ___________.

A. excite    B. excited     C. excitedly      D. exciting

40. The __________ look on his face suggested that he __________ that.

A. surprising; had expected       B. surprised; hadn’t expected

C. surprising; would expect       D. surprised; shouldn’t expected

41. ___________ the lab, they were taken to see the library. 

A. Having shown   B. Having been shown    

C. In order to show   D. To have been shown

42. The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. 

A. first playing     B. to be first playing    

C. first played   D. to be first playing

43. Just after putting away the dishes, ___________.

A. the doorbell rang loud              B. Nancy heard the doorbell ring

C. someone knocked at the door        D. the doorbell was rung

44. On his visit to the school years later, Peter was astonished to find himself _________ at once.

A. remembering    B. remembered     

C. being remembered    D. having remembered

45. All the scientists _________ will attend the lecture.

A. who invited    B. invited    

 C. that have invited     D. have been invited

46. __ ________, blood ran down his nose. 

A. He fell to the ground              B. Falling to the ground

C. When he fell to the ground         D. Having fallen

47. --- Why not light a lamp there?

   --- There is a __________ lamp already.

A. lighting    B. lit     C. lighted      D. litted

48. We found the ground covered with ___________ leaves.

A. fallen     B. fell     C. falling     D. having fallen

49. Hearing the news, _____________.

A. and he couldn’t keep back his tears     B. tears came to his eyes

C. she had began to cry                 D. she burst into tears

50. __________ from you for months, we missed you very much.

A. Having not heard       B. Not having heard

C. Not heard             D. Not having received      

一，改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

10.Look round  when you cross the street.

              (when) crossing the street 

11.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.

(when) hearing the news , she burst into laughter

12.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

(as) being still rather weak , she could not stay up for too long

13.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.

                                 (when) introduced to each other 

14.A cold rain was falling.  It was mixed with snow.

A cold rain was falling with(as) Mixed with snow 

15.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

( while) walking in the street, we met some friends of ours .

16.The old man walked slowly.  He was supported by his little grandson.

                            With(as)  Supported by his little grandson

17.The ground  which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

               Covered with white snow 

18.There is a tall tree  which covers the entrance to the cave.

                           Covering the entrance to the cave 

二，选择填空

1. The danger ________ the world is too many people with too little food.

A. threatening    B. threatened    

C. which is threatened     D. to be threatened 

2. The man _______ guards is a party leader.

A. following by    B. being followed by     

C. followed    D. to be followed by

3. He is an __________ professor.

A. honouring and respected         B. honoured and respected

C. honoured and respecting         D. honouring and respecting

4. The lady __________ us from time to time taught us French..

A. visiting    B. visited   C. to visit    D. having visited

5. The situation proves ______________.

A. encouraging    B. encouraged    

C. to encourage    D. being encouraged

6. His actions make him __________, but not his words.

A. respecting    B. respected    C. respect     D. to respect 

7. He watched the pictures ____________ on the wall.

A. hang     B. hung     C. hanging     D. being hung

8. David, ___________, ran fast.

A. not being seen anyone         B. not seen by anyone

C. didn’t see anyone             D. wasn’t seen by anyone

9. A __________ gentleman will be the husband of this old widow.

A. young-look    B. young-looking    C. young-looked  D. looking-young

10. How can this __________ school teach children?

A. bad-managing    B. bad-managed    

C. badly-managed    D. badly-managing 

11. _ ______ nothing to do, we played games.

A. Being     B. I being     C. There being      D. There been

12. __________, we cooked mutton.

A. The fish having fried        B. The fish having been fried

C. The fish had been fried       D. The fish were fried

13. ____________, we went home. 

A. After this doing       B. This doing

C. This done            D. This having done 

14. I now pay you half the sum, the other half _________ next month.

A. will be paid    B. is paid    C. being paid    D. to be paid

15. I read newspaper with the morning sun ___________ through the window.

A. shines     B. shone     C. shining      D. to shine

16. ___________ together, the situation seems hopeless.

A. Taking all things   B. Taken all things   

C. All things taking    D. All things are taken

17. _________ by his report, we have all failed.

A. Judging     B. Judged     C. Being judged     D. Having judged 

18. ___________ that you are in the right, you should not get angry.

A. Granted     B. Granting      C. To grant     D. Having granted

19. Forty students of this class have passed this year, ________last year

A. comparing with     B. comparing to    

C. compared with    D. compared

20. _________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.

A. As having flooded    B. As flooded  

C. Having been flooded   D. Being flooded 

21. ___________ as an old teacher, he is respected by his students.

A. Knowing     B. Having known     C. Known     D. To know

22. _________ tomorrow’s lesson, I have no time to go out with you.

A. Not preparing   B. Not prepare    

C. Not being prepared    D. Not having prepared

23. He was so careless that he went out __________ the door___________.

A. to leave; locked             B. leaving; unlocked

C. having left; unlocked         D. leaving; unlocking

24. Because of my broken English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.

A. understand     B. to be understood   

C. understanding     D. understood

25. Snow was falling when they went along a path ______ to the mountain top.

A. to lead    B. led    C. leading     D. being led

26. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists. 

A. invited     B. to be invited    C. being invited    D. inviting

27. How I regretted the days _________ in doing the useless work. 

A. which were wasted    B. being wasted    C. to be wasted   D. wasting

28. The questions now _________ at the meeting are very important.

A. being discussed    B. to be discussed    C. discussed    D. which is discussing

29. --- I was late this morning.

   --- I know. I saw you __________ towards the bus stop.

 A. running madly    B. running mad    C. to run madly     D. to run mad

30. She was glad to see her child well _________ care of.

A. take    B. to be taken     C. taken      D. taking

31. The old man felt very sad with his son’s __________ in the battle.

A. killing    B. being killed    C. killed     D. to be killed

32. Why do you have the water ________ all the time?

A. ran     B. to be running      C. running      D. run

33. The students are told to have their exercise _________ in before 5. 

A. hand    B. to hand     C. handed      D. handing

34. What he said made us greatly _________.

A. satisfying    B. satisfied     C. satisfy     D. satisfaction

35. What seemed _________ to him didn’t ______ us at all.

A. interesting; interesting       B. interesting; interest

C. interested; interest           D. interesting; interested

36. --- Good morning, can I help you?

   --- I’d like to have this package ____________, madam.

A. be weighed     B. to be weighed     C. to weigh     D. weighed

37. _________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. 

A. Given    B. To give     C. Giving      D. Having given

38. I remember I heard this song _________ in a concert but I’ve never heard you _________ it.

A. being sung; sang   B. sang; singing  

C. sung; sing  D. to be sung; to sing

39. When they saw the Olympic Games, they got very ___________.

A. excite    B. excited     C. excitedly      D. exciting

40. The __________ look on his face suggested that he __________ that.

A. surprising; had expected       B. surprised; hadn’t expected

C. surprising; would expect       D. surprised; shouldn’t expected

41. ___________ the lab, they were taken to see the library. 

A. Having shown   B. Having been shown    

C. In order to show   D. To have been shown

42. The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. 

A. first playing     B. to be first playing    

C. first played   D. to be first playing

43. Just after putting away the dishes, ___________.

A. the doorbell rang loud              B. Nancy heard the doorbell ring

C. someone knocked at the door        D. the doorbell was rung

44. On his visit to the school years later, Peter was astonished to find himself _________ at once.

A. remembering    B. remembered     

C. being remembered    D. having remembered

45. All the scientists _________ will attend the lecture.

A. who invited    B. invited    

 C. that have invited     D. have been invited

46. __ ________, blood ran down his nose. 

A. He fell to the ground              B. Falling to the ground

C. When he fell to the ground         D. Having fallen

47. --- Why not light a lamp there?

   --- There is a __________ lamp already.

A. lighting    B. lit     C. lighted      D. litted

48. We found the ground covered with ___________ leaves.

A. fallen     B. fell     C. falling     D. having fallen

49. Hearing the news, _____________.

A. and he couldn’t keep back his tears     B. tears came to his eyes

C. she had began to cry                 D. she burst into tears

50. __________ from you for months, we missed you very much.

A. Having not heard       B. Not having heard

C. Not heard             D. Not having received